1
Léopold II, entre génie et gêne: politique étrangère et colonisation (2009)
40:42
2
Het centraal station van Koning Leopold II
1:33:25
3
In Defense of King Léopold’s Congo
7:24
4
De mislukte moordaanslag op Koning Leopold II
41:03
King Leopold's Ghost: An absurdly deceptive book is better described as historical fiction
50:45
6
Het monumentale nalatenschap van Koning Leopold II
5:31
7
Léopold II et la belle Ostende
3:06
8
Leopold II en de Hippodroom van Bosvoorde
2:41
9
Léopold II, de rêveur à bâtisseur
7:02
10
Het verhaal van Koning Leopold II, Oostende en de Oriënt-Express.
8:54
11
King Albert I of the Belgians unveils National monument to King Leopold II in Brussels
1:25
12
Koning Leopold II bezoekt koloniale feesten ter gelegenheid van de inlijving van Congo bij België
5:45
13
Expo 1897 - Documentaire over de Koloniale afdeling van de wereldtentoonstelling van 1897
28:53
14
Het ondergrondse treinstation van Koning Leopold II
5:04
15
De Hippodroom van Koning Leopold II
6:49
16
In 1909 bezoekt Koning Leopold II Antwerpen ter ere van de Koloniale Week
1:37
17
Koning Leopold II en de Kroonprins
8:21
18
Koning Leopold II en de Militaire Dienstplicht
3:00
19
De Sociale Politiek van Koning Leopold II
6:53
20
Koningin Marie Henriëtte van Habsburg: De vrouw van Koning Leopold II
8:12
21
Démystifier les mythes autour de Léopold II - 'Les archives de Léopold II' Conférence du Dr Plasman
55:32
22
King Leopold II attends the 1909 Belgian National Track Cycling Championship
2:14
23
Koning Leopold II en de Vlaamse Beweging
6:59
24
December 1959, Prince Albert of Belgium brings Homage to King Leopold II
1:11
25
King Albert I of the Belgians unveils National monument to King Leopold II in Ostend, Belgium (1931)
1:13
26
L'histoire du Roi Léopold II
3:03
27
Film éducatif pour enfants sur le roi Léopold II
1:32
28
Dutch-Congolese Speaker reveals the truth about King Leopold II and the Congo Free State
2:04
29
The Royal Greenhouses of Leopold II
21:52
30
Professor Bruce Gilley reveals the Truth about the Congo Free State atrocities under King Leopold II
2:05
31
Souvenirs du Roi bâtisseur - Documentaire sur le Roi Leopold II
1:04:47
32
De Basiliek van Koning Leopold II
4:33
33
De huwelijkspolitiek van Koning Leopold II
4:39
34
June 1909, King Leopold II visits Antwerp in honor of the Colonial Week
2:03
35
King Albert I unveils National Monument in Honor of King Leopold II of Belgium
0:45
36
The Monumental Legacy of King Leopold II
2:16
37
O King Leopold II, Great King, Belgian King, King Of The People Of Belgium
1:34

King Leopold's Ghost: An absurdly deceptive book is better described as historical fiction

1 year ago
135

Read Dr. Gilley's Article: https://www.theamericanconservative.com/king-hochschilds-hoax/
Read Hochschild's Response: https://www.theamericanconservative.com/the-ghost-still-haunts/

For the past 25 years, the idea of the Congo has been closely linked in the Western imagination to the 1998 book King Leopold’s Ghost by the American journalist Adam Hochschild. The book is widely assigned in high schools and colleges, and it regularly tops best-seller lists in colonial, African, and Western history. Hochschild has become a sort of king of the Congo, or at least of its history. The book is reflexively cited by reputable scholars in their footnotes any time they wish to assert that it is “well known” and “beyond doubt” that sinister men in Europe wrought havoc in Africa over a century ago. Any discussion of the Congo, or of European colonialism more generally, invariably begins with the question: “Have you read King Leopold’s Ghost?”

I have read it. And I can declare that it is a vast hoax, full of distortions and errors both numerous and grave, a few of which I will detail in this short essay. Some people might view “King Hochschild’s Hoax,” as we might call it, as an empowering fable for modern Africans at the expense of the white man. But its debilitating effects on Africa, and on the Congo in particular, make the opposite more nearly the case. It is a callous and negligent chicotte (hippo whip) lash on the backs of all black Africans, narcissistic guilt porn for white liberals at the expense of the African. The Congolese lawyer Marcel Yabili calls it “the greatest falsification in modern history,” a compliment of sorts, I suppose.

Hochschild’s book is a history of the private domain of the Belgian King Léopold II in the Congo river basin that was founded in 1885 and then handed over to the Belgian government in 1908. The book alternates between diabolical accounts of Léopold and hagiographic accounts of three of his critics: the British campaigner E.D. Morel, the British diplomat Roger Casement, and the black American missionary William Henry Sheppard. The narrative style is dark and conspiratorial, from the initial plans for the domain to its final dissolution. All along, Hochschild’s aim is to elevate the story into one of the greatest evils ever perpetrated by the West upon the Rest.

There have been two documentary films about Hochschild’s fable, both travesties of art as well as fact. But the worst is yet to come. A dramatized Hollywood version by the American directors Ben Affleck and Martin Scorsese, co-produced with the singer and activist Harry Belafonte, has been in development since 2019. The history of the Congo might have survived one gut punch from California (Hochschild did his research entirely at libraries in the state and teaches at Berkeley). But once Hollywood weighs in on the matter, history as such will be impossible. Before that happens, let’s set the record straight and end this most malicious form of imperial plunder.

Follow Bruce Gilley on Twitter: https://twitter.com/BruceDGilley

Follow on Twitter: https://twitter.com/BasedCongo

#BruceGilley #LeopoldsGhost #AdamHochschild #CongoFreeState #LeopoldsGhost #KingHochschildsHoax #KingLeopoldII #JudeRusso #TheAmericanConservative

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