Description

The Quran is the central religious text of Islam, considered by Muslims to be the verbatim word of God (Allah) as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. It is written in classical Arabic and is divided into 114 chapters known as Surahs, which vary in length and cover various aspects of life and spirituality. **Key Characteristics of the Quran:** 1. **Revelation**: Muslims believe the Quran was revealed to Muhammad over 23 years, beginning in 610 CE, through the angel Gabriel (Jibril). 2. **Language and Style**: The Quran is renowned for its linguistic beauty and eloquence. Its verses are written in a highly rhythmic and poetic style, which was highly impactful in the Arabic-speaking world. 3. **Structure**: The chapters (Surahs) are ordered by length, not chronological order of revelation. Each chapter is composed of verses (Ayahs). 4. **Themes**: The Quran addresses various themes, including theology, morality, guidance for personal conduct, social justice, laws, and historical narratives. 5. **Purpose**: It serves as a guide for Muslims in all aspects of life, from daily routines to spiritual matters. It emphasizes monotheism, the importance of prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage. 6. **Preservation**: The Quran has been preserved in its original Arabic form since its revelation. Muslims believe it remains unchanged and is the final revelation from God. 7. **Recitation and Memorization**: Recitation of the Quran is an important practice in Islam. Many Muslims memorize the entire Quran, earning the title "Hafiz" or "Hafiza." The Quran plays a central role in Islamic worship, law, and daily life, offering spiritual guidance and a framework for living a moral and just life according to Islamic principles.