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Islam is one of the world's major religions, with over 1.8 billion followers worldwide. It is based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, as revealed in the holy book of Islam, the Quran. Here are some key aspects of Islamic knowledge: 1. The Five Pillars of Islam: These are the core principles and practices that Muslims are expected to follow: a. Shahada: The declaration of faith, affirming that there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is His messenger. b. Salah: The obligatory five daily prayers performed facing the Kaaba in Mecca. c. Zakat: The giving of a portion of one's wealth to the needy as a form of charity. d. Sawm: Fasting during the holy month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. e. Hajj: The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, which Muslims are encouraged to undertake at least once in their lifetime if physically and financially able. 2. The Quran: The Quran is considered the literal word of Allah, as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over a period of 23 years. It serves as the primary source of guidance for Muslims, covering various aspects of life, including morality, ethics, laws, and spirituality. 3. Hadith: These are collections of sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad. They provide guidance on how to live a righteous life and provide insights into the Prophet's teachings and actions. 4. Islamic Beliefs: Muslims believe in the oneness of Allah (Tawhid) and that Muhammad is the final prophet and messenger of Allah. They believe in the existence of angels, the Day of Judgment, and the concept of predestination (Qadar). 5. Sharia: Sharia is the Islamic legal system derived from the Quran and the Hadith. It covers various aspects of life, including personal conduct, family matters, business transactions, and criminal law. Different interpretations and schools of thought exist within the Islamic legal tradition. 6. Islamic Ethics and Morality: Islam emphasizes the importance of ethical behavior and morality in all aspects of life. Muslims are encouraged to be honest, just, compassionate, and to fulfill their duties towards Allah, themselves, and others. 7. Diversity within Islam: Islam is a diverse religion with various sects and interpretations. The two major divisions are Sunni and Shia Islam, with each having different beliefs and practices. Additionally, there are other smaller sects within Islam, such as Sufism. It is important to note that this is a brief overview of Islamic knowledge, and there is much more to explore and learn about the religion and its teachings.