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簡單知識 為什麼考中狀元要稱為獨佔鰲頭 鰲是什麼動物
2 years ago
3
“獨占鰲頭”的“鰲”是什麼東西?在中國古代,如果讀書人考中狀元,就被稱為“獨占鰲頭”,那麼這裡的“鰲”指的是什麼呢?
“鰲”是傳說中的一種龐大的海生動物,頭像烏龜,尾巴像鯉魚。它威猛無比,力大無窮,能夠背得起一座大山,因而成為人們崇拜的一種圖騰。傳說中女媧補天的時候用來撐住蒼天的四根柱子,就是一隻大鰲的四條腿。還有傳說東海中那三座著名的仙山,蓬萊、瀛洲和方丈,也是分別由大鰲馱在背上。歷朝皇宮正殿前面的台階上就雕刻著巨大的鰲,用以像徵國家具有強大的實力和力量。唐宋時期,科舉考試放榜後,皇帝要召見新中的士子們,其他人都是站在台階下面等候,而讓狀元獨自一人站在台階上鰲的石像前面,可謂風光佔盡,因此人們將考中狀元稱作“獨占鰲頭”。
後來,人們又進一步引申,將成為某一行業、某一領域的第一名或佼佼者也稱作獨占鰲頭。
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