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一分鐘人體小知識 人在緊張的時候為什麼心跳會加快?
3 years ago
6
為什麼人在緊張時會心跳加快?
人在緊張的時候,腎上腺素分泌會增加,
這是一種應激產物,在緊張或危急的時候會增加分泌。
它會刺激交感神經,使之興奮,
從而使血管擴張,促進血液循環,心跳就會加速。
另外,心臟跳動也受交感神經和迷走神經共同控制。
交感神經興奮時,心跳會加速,心臟收縮力上升;
而如果刺激迷走神經,心跳的起搏點受到抑制,心跳就會變慢。
心臟是人體血液流動的動力中心,
位於胸腔內中部偏左。
心臟一直在工作,好像沒有休息的時候,
其實它是一邊工作一邊休息的。
在心臟的每一次跳動過程中,
收縮是工作,舒張是休息。
它每搏動一次大約需要0.8秒,
其中收縮只佔0.3秒,而舒張占0.5秒。
心臟搏動的頻率叫心率,
正常成年人的心率為每分鐘60~100次。
心臟的大小基本上與人的拳頭大小相當,
體積過大或過小,都預示著心臟可能患有某種疾病。
一旦心臟發生病變,停止了工作,
血液就會停止流動,也就意味著生命的結束。
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