Teaching my dogs how to swim

How to Teach Your Dog to Swim in Four Steps

1. Make Sure Your Dog Has a Life Vest
Dogs new to swimming should wear canine life vests, as the buoyancy helps the dog feel more confident in the water. Swimming abilities aside, life vests are also important in case of an accident or other unforeseen circumstance, such as the dog falling off a dock or out of a boat. A good life vest:

Fits snugly
Has a handle for the owner to hold onto the dog
Is brightly colored with reflective trim for visibility
While teaching your dog to swim, make sure to wear your own life vest. If your dog is a large breed, they could drag you underwater if they get frightened.

2. Choose a Quiet Spot for the First Swim Lesson
Many breeds can be easily taught to swim even if they are initially wary of the water. Regardless of breed, remember to go slowly and start in a quiet, controlled setting, like a backyard pool or kiddie pool. A bathtub can also be a good starting point for beginning swimmers.

3. Swim in Shallow Water
To start, tempt your dog into shallow water with a toy or ball. When they respond, reward them with a treat and positive reinforcement. Repeat this step until your dog seems comfortable and relaxed. If they are not easily tempted, pick them up and very gently place them in shallow water, watching for signs of panic or distress. Patience is key: If your dog seems truly frightened or uncomfortable in water, end the lesson and try again later.

4. Gradually Move to Deeper Water
Once your dog is comfortable with wet paws, move into deeper water. Hold your dog by the handle of their life vest until they get used to the sensation and all four of their legs begin paddling.

Be sure to show your dog how to leave whatever body of water you’re in. Gently sloping ramps are ideal; stairs will also work. If a ramp is too slippery, layer it with a kennel mat to provide traction. Repeat the entrance and exit steps, along with positive reinforcement, as often as necessary.