Spanish 103 - Estar + Past Participle as an Adjective in Spanish for Beginners Spanish With Profe

In this video you will learn estar + the past participle as an adjective in Spanish.
In Spanish just like in English we can use the verb "to be" plus the past participle as an adjective. The past participle of most verbs in English end in -ed, for example like=liked, dance=danced, but there are some that are irregular such as to go=gone, to write=written.

In Spanish, like in English, we have regular verbs and irregular verbs.
In Spanish adjectives must agree in both number (s/pl) and in gender (m/f)
Estar is as followed:
yo estoy
tú estás
él, ella, usted está
nosotros/as estamos
ellos, ellas, ustedes están
The past participle as adjective of regular verbs are below.
-ar=ado, ada, ados, adas
-er/-ir=ido, ida, idos, idas

La planta está muerta. (The plant is dead.)
planta=s/f (noun)
está=s (verb)
muerta= s/f (adjective)

Los libros están abiertos. (The books are open.)
libros=pl/m (noun)
están=pl (verb)
abiertos=pl/m (adjective)

Yo estoy aburrida. (I am bored.)
estoy=s (verb)
aburrida= s/f (adjective)

Las cartas están escritas. (The letters are written.)
cartas=pl/f (noun)
están= pl (verb)
escritas= pl/f (adjective)

The following are the irregular verbs in the past participle as adjectives: (s/pl) and (m/f).
Remember to adjust the past participle as an adjective to denote its gender and its number.
abrir=abierto/a/s
decir=dicho/a/s
descubrir=descubierto/a/s
describir=descrito/a/s
escribir=escrito/a/s
hacer=hecho/a/s
morir=muerto/a/s
poner=puesto/a/s
resolver=resuelto/a/s
romper=roto/a/s
ver=visto/a/s
volver=vuelto/a/s

La puerta está abierta. (The door is open.)
puerta=s/f (noun)
está=s (verb)
abierta=s/f (adjective)

Los carros están abiertos. (The cars are open.)
carros=pl/m (noun)
están= pl (verb)
abiertos= pl/m (adjective)

La verdad está dicha. (The truth has been said.)
verdad=s/f (noun)
está=s (verb)
dicha=s/f (adjective)

Los lobos están muertos. (The wolves are dead.)
lobos=pl/m (noun)
están=pl (verb)
muertos=pl/m (adjective)

To make a sentence negative do the following:
No + estar + past participle (as an adjective)

Los teléfonos no están rotos. (The phones are not broken.)
teléfonos=pl/m (noun)
están=pl (verb)
rotos=pl/m (adjective)

when dropping the -er/-ir add a tilde over the í for the following verbs
caer=caído
creer=creído
leer=leído
oír=oído
reír=reído
sonreír=sonreído
traer=traído

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