Close-up look at millipede's mesmerizing leg movement

A millipede crawling across the forest floor has a rhythmic, hypnotic look with all the legs moving like a wave. The effect is mesmerizing, especially when you consider that such a tiny creature with a small brain is able to independently control the movement of hundreds of pairs of legs at the same time.

This millipede was found roaming the forest floor in an area near Millbrook, Ontario. They feed on decaying plant material on the ground and prefer damp, cool areas. They are very numerous in most forests and commonly found almost everywhere that decaying leaves or vegetation is found.

Millipedes are among the oldest known land animals. Although prehistoric millipedes grew to well over 2m (6 1/2 feet) in length, the largest modern day millipedes grow to only 40cm (15 inches).

Although most millipedes are harmless, some can produce cyanide and several species secrete foul chemicals through pores in their sides. Although the name millipede would suggest that they have 1,000 legs, the record for any species of millipede is actually 750 legs. Most have between 300 and 400 legs.

These bizarre looking creatures build nests and lay eggs and some species will care for the eggs and the young after birth. They live from one to ten years, depending on the species.
Amazingly, one species of millipede secretes a substance that is used to inhibit division of cancer cells in humans. Generally harmless to humans, they are rarely a problem.

Millipedes have two legs per body segment, while centipedes have only one. Centipedes look similar but some species are more hazardous to humans, with chemical secretions that can be toxic enough to cause serious irritation and even injury.These little creatures are just one of many interesting animals that one will find if they look closely at the ground beneath their feet.