The Five Cities Of June (1963 Original Black & White Film)

*The Five Cities of June* (1963) chronicles five significant global events that took place in June 1963, each with lasting historical importance. The film begins in Rome, Italy, capturing the vigil during the final illness of Pope John XXIII and the election of Pope Paul VI. It then moves to the Soviet cosmonaut launch center, illustrating the intense space race between the United States and the Soviet Union.

The third segment takes viewers to a Vietnamese village devastated by Communist forces, followed by Tuscaloosa, Alabama, where African-American students Vivian Malone and James Hood integrated the University of Alabama amid Governor George C. Wallace's opposition. The final segment highlights President John F. Kennedy and Jackie Kennedy's visit to West Berlin, featuring President Kennedy's remarks after signing the Golden Book at Rathaus Schöneberg.

Directed by Walter de Hoog and Bruce Herschensohn, narrated by Charlton Heston, and nominated for Best Documentary Short at the 36th Academy Awards, this film offers a powerful portrayal of pivotal moments in history.

Source: National Archives. *The Five Cities of June, 1963*. [Video] Retrieved from the National Archives Catalog, https://catalog.archives.gov/id/52141