Mid-Air Collision Over the Potomac: A Forensic Analysis of ATC Communications and Systemic Failures

This in-depth investigation dissects the tragic 1982 mid-air collision over the Potomac River involving Air Florida Flight 90 and a privately chartered aircraft. Through meticulous examination of air traffic control (ATC) transcripts, cockpit voice recordings, and NTSB findings, the article unravels the cascade of human errors, communication breakdowns, and environmental factors that culminated in disaster. Explore how icy conditions, protocol deviations, and radar limitations strained ATC operations, while survivor testimonies and emergency response critiques shed light on lasting impacts on aviation safety. The analysis concludes with modern reforms in pilot training, ATC technology, and crisis management forged by this pivotal accident.