Surah An-Nisa (The Women)

Chapter 4 – 176 Verses

Surah An-Nisa is the fourth chapter of the Qur'an, and it addresses issues related to family life, social justice, and women’s rights in society. The Surah was revealed in Medina and covers a wide range of topics including inheritance, the treatment of women, marriage, and justice. It also emphasizes the importance of belief in Allah, following His guidance, and ensuring justice in all aspects of life.

Key Themes and Messages:
Rights of Women: The Surah addresses the rights and protections of women, including inheritance laws, marriage rights, and the treatment of orphans.
Inheritance and Justice: Detailed laws of inheritance are outlined, ensuring fairness and equity in the distribution of wealth, particularly for women and orphans.
Marriage and Family: Guidelines for marriage, divorce, and the treatment of spouses are provided, emphasizing the importance of fairness, kindness, and respect.
The Role of Men and Women: The Surah emphasizes mutual responsibility between men and women and highlights the need for cooperation and equity within the family structure.
Faith and Obedience to Allah: The Surah stresses the importance of obedience to Allah and His Messenger, especially in matters of justice and societal harmony.
Justice for Orphans: The Surah gives clear instructions on how orphans should be treated with care, dignity, and respect.
Punishment for Hypocrites and Unjust: It also warns against hypocrisy and injustice, stressing the consequences for those who act unjustly toward others.