2 Minute History California

California, known as the "Golden State," has a rich history shaped by diverse cultures and significant events. Originally inhabited by Indigenous tribes, the region saw European exploration begin in the 16th century with Spanish missions established in the late 1700s. The discovery of gold in 1848 sparked the California Gold Rush, leading to rapid population growth and statehood in 1850. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, California developed into a hub of agriculture, industry, and culture, influencing entertainment and technology. Today, it remains a vital and diverse part of the American landscape, facing contemporary challenges while continuing to innovate.