Sources of the Self by Charles Taylor | Summary and Critique

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"""Sources of the Self"" is a book by the Canadian philosopher Charles Taylor, published in 1989. The book is a work of contemporary moral philosophy that aims to explore the sources and nature of the modern notion of selfhood. Taylor argues that the modern self has been shaped by a range of historical and cultural factors, including the rise of individualism, the influence of Protestantism, and the development of modern science.

The book is divided into three parts. The first part, ""Interpretation and the Social Sciences,"" sets out Taylor's view that social science explanations of human behavior must take into account the interpretive frameworks through which people understand and give meaning to their lives. The second part, ""The Sources of the Modern Identity,"" traces the historical development of the modern notion of selfhood, examining the influence of the ancient Greeks, Christianity, and the Enlightenment. Taylor argues that the modern self is characterized by a sense of inner freedom and authenticity, and that this sense of selfhood is closely connected to the rise of individualism.

The final part of the book, ""Conditions of a Modern Identity,"" explores the challenges facing the modern self in an increasingly complex and diverse world. Taylor argues that the modern self is characterized by a sense of moral responsibility and a concern for the well-being of others, but that these values are often in conflict with the demands of modern society. He suggests that the key to addressing these challenges lies in developing a deeper sense of connection and community, and in recognizing the importance of shared values and traditions.

Overall, ""Sources of the Self"" is a major work of contemporary moral philosophy that offers a wide-ranging and insightful analysis of the nature of modern selfhood. It has been widely influential in the fields of philosophy, sociology, and cultural studies, and continues to be an important resource for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of modern identity."

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