Obese Dog: Understand the Risks and Learn How to Help Your Dog Lose Weight.

Obese Dog: Understand the Risks and Learn How to Help Your Dog Lose Weight.
Obesity in dogs is a problem that has been growing in recent years and, just like in humans, can have serious consequences for your pet's health. An overweight dog is more likely to develop several diseases, such as diabetes, heart problems, breathing difficulties, and even arthritis. In addition, obesity can significantly reduce the animal's quality of life and life expectancy.
Why do dogs become obese?
Obesity is usually the result of an imbalance between the amount of calories ingested and the animal's energy expenditure. Inadequate diet, excess treats, lack of physical activity, and even genetic factors can contribute to weight gain. In some cases, medical conditions, such as hypothyroidism, can also be related to the problem.
How do I know if my dog is obese?
A dog is considered obese when it weighs 15% or more above the ideal weight for its breed and size. Signs of obesity can be identified by observing: Difficulty feeling the animal's ribs when touching; Lack of definition in the waist (seen from above, the body appears "straight"); Accumulation of fat around the neck, chest and base of the tail; Reduced willingness to play or move.
If you suspect that your dog is overweight, it is important to consult a veterinarian to confirm and evaluate the condition.
The risks of obesity for your dog's health
Obesity can affect several areas of your pet's health. Among the main problems are: Diabetes mellitus Excess fat can alter insulin production; Cardiovascular diseases – The heart is forced to work harder to pump blood; Joint problems – Extra weight overloads the joints, which can lead to arthritis or dysplasia; Difficulty breathing – Especially in brachycephalic breeds, such as Bulldogs and Pugs; Lower resistance to surgeries and infections – Obese animals have a higher risk of undergoing medical procedures.
How can you help your dog lose weight? Veterinary consultation
The first step is to seek professional guidance. The veterinarian can determine the ideal weight for your pet and develop a safe weight loss plan, which may include dietary adjustments and a gradual increase in physical activity.
Change in diet
Choose specific weight control foods that are lower in calories and more nutritious; Avoid human foods, especially those high in fat and sugar; Reduce the amount of treats or replace them with healthy options, such as pieces of permitted fruit, such as apple or watermelon (without seeds).
Regular physical exercise
Daily longer walks and games such as fetching balls or tug of war can help burn calories; If your dog is sedentary, start slowly and gradually increase the intensity.
Control and patience
Monitor your dog's progress weekly, noting its weight and behavioral changes; Be patient, as weight loss should be gradual so as not to harm the animal's health.
Prevention is the best medicine
The best way to avoid obesity is to adopt healthy habits from an early age. Feed your pet adequate portions, provide an exercise routine and avoid spoiling him with too many treats. Taking care of your dog's weight is an act of love that directly reflects on his health and happiness.
Remember: a healthy dog is a happier dog and willing to share incredible moments with you!