The Temple Mount

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The Temple Mount

The Temple Mount, located in the Old City of Jerusalem, is one of the holiest sites in both Judaism and Islam. Its history is long and complex, marked by centuries of religious significance and political conflict.

Jewish Perspective

* Holiest Site: For Jews, the Temple Mount is the holiest site in the world. It is the location of the First and Second Temples, destroyed by the Babylonians and Romans, respectively.
* Western Wall: The Western Wall, a retaining wall of the Temple Mount, is the holiest site where Jews can pray.
* Yearning for Return: Jews have yearned for the rebuilding of the Temple and the return to Jerusalem for millennia. This longing is deeply embedded in Jewish prayers and traditions.

Muslim Perspective

* Noble Sanctuary: For Muslims, the Temple Mount is known as the Haram al-Sharif, or the Noble Sanctuary.
* Mohammed ascended into heaven there
* Eartliest surviving structures the dome of the rock

Historical and Political Tensions

* Ottoman Rule: During the Ottoman Empire, both Jews and Muslims had access to the site, though Muslims had greater control over the religious sites.
* British Mandate: Under British Mandate, tensions between Jewish and Arab communities increased, leading to clashes over the Temple Mount.
* Six-Day War: In 1967, Israel captured East Jerusalem, including the Temple Mount.
* Israeli Control: Since then, Israel has controlled the Temple Mount, while allowing Muslim authorities to manage daily religious affairs. However, Jewish visits to the site have often sparked controversy and violence.

The Ongoing Conflict

The Temple Mount remains a highly sensitive issue, with both sides claiming exclusive rights to the site. Any perceived encroachment on the other's religious rights can lead to significant tensions and violence. The ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict further exacerbates these tensions, making the future of the Temple Mount a complex and challenging issue.

It's important to approach the history of the Temple Mount with sensitivity and understanding. Recognizing the deep religious significance of the site for both Jews and Muslims is crucial to finding peaceful solutions.

According to Jews:

The Temple Mount is the holiest site in Judaism for several reasons:

1. Site of the Temples: It was the location of the First and Second Temples, which were the center of Jewish religious life and worship for centuries.
2. Biblical Significance: Many significant biblical events are believed to have occurred on the Temple Mount, including:
* The binding of Isaac by Abraham
* Jacob's dream of a ladder reaching to heaven
3. Foundation Stone: Jewish tradition holds that the Foundation Stone, located on the Temple Mount, is the point from which the world was created.
4. Direction of Prayer: Jews pray facing the direction of the Temple Mount, which is why many synagogues are oriented towards Jerusalem.
5. Hope for the Future: The Temple Mount is the anticipated site of the Third Temple, which many Jews believe will be built when the Messiah comes.

The Temple Mount's significance to Jews is deeply rooted in their history, faith, and aspirations for the future.

For Muslims, the Temple Mount, known as Haram al-Sharif (Noble Sanctuary), is the third holiest site in Islam after Mecca and Medina. Its significance lies in the following:  

1. Night Journey (Isra and Mi'raj): Islamic tradition holds that the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven from this site during the Night Journey.   

2. Qibla: Before the direction of prayer (Qibla) was changed to Mecca, Muslims prayed facing Jerusalem and the Temple Mount.   

3. Dome of the Rock: This iconic golden dome structure, built in the 7th century, is revered as one of Islam's earliest surviving structures.   

4. Al-Aqsa Mosque: One of the oldest mosques in the world, it is a significant place of worship for Muslims.   

The Temple Mount holds deep historical and religious significance for Muslims, making it a sacred and revered site.  

The iconic monument Dome of the Rock Jerusalem, often revered and regarded as the holiest edifices for both Jews and Muslims in Israel, has quite an intriguing history. The 14th-century Arab traveller Ibn Battuta once described this monument as “a building of extraordinary beauty, solidity, elegance, and singularity of shape.” Built atop a rock considered sacred by both Jews and Muslims around the world, the shrine plays a unique dual role in the religious heritage of Judaism and Islam. According to Islamic texts, this was the site where Prophet Muhammad is said to have ascended to Heaven. According to Jewish texts, this site is also where the biblical figure Abraham nearly sacrificed his son Isaac to prove his devotion. Here are ten more such fascinating facts about the structure and its heritage:

1. It was originally not a mosque | Dome of the Rock Jerusalem

And scholars are still debating its spatial function. The structure has often been mistaken to be a mosque although its spatial identity is widely disputed. Like the Ka’ba in Mecca, it was built over a sacred stone and has been identified as a shrine. The rock is called the Foundation Stone and is made of limestone.

2. Credit wars

While it was proven that the Umayyad caliph Abd Al-Malik commissioned the shrine, the latter Abbasid caliph Al-Mamun tried to take his credit by replacing Al-Malik’s name with his name in the commemorative inscription. However, Al-Mamun conveniently forgot to change the date, retaining the rightful credit to Al-Malik.

3. The design – A complex amalgamation | Dome of the Rock Jerusalem

The building was constructed between 688 and 691 CE under the patronage of the Umayyad caliph Abd Al-Malik. Malik, an Umayyad caliph, ordered his Byzantine architects to take inspiration from the Holy Church of Sepulchre, a sacred site of utmost importance in Judaism. This further proves the transcendence of built heritage through religion. The Sepulchre was built as a mixture of styles of Romanesque, Byzantine, and Baroque architecture, whose architectonic elements such as the rotunda (termed the Anastasis in the Sepulchre) have been a prime inspiration in the design of the Dome of the Rock.

4. The golden dome hasn’t been like that forever

Despite many misconceptions, the iconic dome has been restored many times, glittering in its glory. Originally gilded, it has undergone multiple restorations, only to be recently gilded by the late King Hossein of Jordan.

5. The absence of a distinct entrance to the shrine | Dome of the Rock Jerusalem

Unlike many of its modern-day successors with prominent and ornate entrance gates, the Dome of the Rock doesn’t have one. Instead, it has, according to scholars Manwarul Islam and Zaid Al-Hamad, “four small, almost invisible, doors and the lack of ‘marked facade conveying a hierarchy of form and function”.

6. The motifs and details are speculated to depict paradise, according to Islamic texts

The portion above the arches in the dome of rock has been bedecked with mosaic tiles only in the 16th century. Before that, when the structure was built there, this portion, in particular, was adorned with glass tiles with typical vegetal motifs, trees, and buildings as symbols of a paradise.

7. It was the only building with an octagonal plan form, that had any significance – for almost a thousand years!

During the construction of the Dome of the Rock (7th century CE), very few built forms had distinct religious identities. What is even more surprising is that the octagonal plan form was and remains unique. The structure started an epoch of Islamic architecture and acted as the architectural progenitor of all Islamic structures. Elements such as Arabic inscriptions, geometric motifs, and mosaic tiles are typical features carried on as legacies in future Islamic building forms.

8. Openings and religious symbolism | Dome of the Rock Jerusalem

The dome has been designed with the intent of concealing the Foundation Stone from most spaces inside the building. The sacred rock is visible only when someone is near it, with the rock glowing under the cylindrical shaft of light beaming through the openings in the upper drum. According to historian Oleg Grabar (1996, 107), ‘This may mean that the building was planned in such a way that the specificity of the holy object — a rock to be touched or perhaps only seen — was replaced by the general evocation of something holy but almost invisible, a secret shared by the faithful, an invisible presence consciously designed into the building.’

9. The presence of an underground cave

Underneath the rock lies a rock-cut chamber called the Well of Souls. The chamber is said to be a spot where the souls of the deceased anticipate Judgement Day. The chamber consists of two Mihrabs installed by the Umayyads and the Fatimid empires respectively, and very few are allowed to enter this place.

10. The absence of minarets | Dome of the Rock Jerusalem

Although the shrine’s plan is considered a blueprint for all the mosques to come, it surprisingly doesn’t have any minarets! This can be attributed to its ambiguous spatial function during the initial stages of its construction.

According to Muslims, the rock above which the dome is constructed is the spot from which the Prophet Muhammad was taken up into heaven for an encounter with God (an event known as the Miʿrāj).

Is the Dome of the Rock the Al Aqsa Mosque?

Al-Aqsa, the “Farthest Mosque”, is the third holiest site in Islam and Dome of the Rock is the most famous Islamic site located in Jerusalem. Although people will reference Al-Aqsa as a specific mosque, it is actually called Qibly Masjid. … The Dome of the Rock has an unmistakable gold dome.

What is under the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem?

The Foundation Stone in the floor of the Dome of the Rock shrine in Jerusalem. The round hole at upper left penetrates to a small cave, known as the Well of Souls, below. The cage-like structure just beyond the hole covers the stairway entrance to the cave (south is towards the top of the image).

What is buried under the Temple Mount?

According to Jewish tradition, the stone is the “navel of the Earth”—the place where creation began, and the site where Abraham was poised to sacrifice Isaac. For Muslims, the stone marks the place where the Prophet Muhammad ascended to the Divine Presence.

What is under the Well of Souls?

The name “Well of Souls” derives from a medieval Islamic legend that at this place the spirits of the dead can be heard awaiting Judgment Day. The name has also been applied to a depression in the floor of this cave and a hypothetical chamber that may exist beneath it.

What is the difference between Al Aqsa Mosque and Temple Mount?

Among Muslims, the Mount is the site of one of the three Sacred Mosques, the holiest sites in Islam. … The Al Aqsa Mosque rests on the far southern side of the Mount, facing Mecca. The Dome of the Rock currently sits in the middle, occupying or close to the area where the Holy Temple previously stood.

What is the religious significance of Al Aqsa Mosque and Dome of the Rock?

The compound’s religious significance

For Muslims, the Noble Sanctuary hosts Islam’s third holiest site, the al-Aqsa Mosque, and the Dome of the Rock, a seventh-century structure believed to be where the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven.

What is the significance of the rock in the Dome of the Rock?

The Rock in the Dome of the Rock

At the center of the Dome of the Rock sits a large rock, which is believed to be the location where Abraham was prepared to sacrifice his son Ismail (Isaac in the Judeo/Christian tradition). Today, Muslims believe that the Rock commemorates the night journey of Muhammad.

Why is Masjid Al Aqsa so important?

Masjid Al-Aqsa is important in Islam because Muslims believe that the Prophet Muhammad was transported from the Scared Mosque in Mecca to Al-Aqsa during the Night Journey, and then on to heaven.

What is the Dome of the Rock used for?

Although the monument’s intended function continues to be debated, the Dome of the Rock has historically functioned—and continues to serve—not as a mosque but as a shrine, and one of the most important sites of pilgrimage for Muslims worldwide.

What religion is the dome of rock associated with?

Arabic QUBBAT AS-SAKHRAH, also erroneously referred to as the MOSQUE OF OMAR, this shrine in Jerusalem is the oldest extant Islamic monument. The rock over which the shrine was built is sacred to both Muslims and Jews.

What is inside the Kaaba?

The interior contains nothing but the three pillars supporting the roof and a number of suspended silver and gold lamps. During most of the year the Kaaba is covered with an enormous cloth of black brocade, the kiswah. The Kaaba surrounded by pilgrims during the hajj, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

Who can enter the Dome of the Rock?

When visiting Jerusalem, many people want to see the Temple Mount and the Dome of the Rock. The Temple Mount is a holy site within the Old City for Jewish, Christian, and Muslim people. All visitors are able to tour the compound and the Al-Aqsa Mosque, with the exception of the Dome of the Rock.

What is the history of Al-Aqsa Mosque?

The mosque is the second oldest in the world, after the Kaaba in Mecca. Although Muslim tradition dates Al-Aqsa back to Isaac’s son, Jacob, the mosque was first built at its present location by the Ummayad Caliph Abd al-Malik and his son al-Walid, and completed in 705 CE.

What is the difference between Dome of the Rock and Temple Mount?

What is Temple Mount? … For Muslims, Temple Mount is known as the Noble Sanctuary or Haram al-Sharif. The Al-Aqsa Mosque is the 3rd holiest site in the world in Islam. The Dome of the Rock is a shrine that contains the Foundation Stone and marks the spot where Muhammad ascended into heaven.

When was the mosque built on the Temple Mount?

The al-Aqsa mosque was built at the southern end of the mount in the 8th century. Throughout the entire period of the Early Muslim period, from the Muslim conquest until the Crusader capture of Jerusalem in 1099, various structures were built on the mount including memorial sites and gates.

What is the significance of the Temple Mount for Christianity?

Significance of the Temple Mount in Christianity

The Temple Mount holds significance for Christians as the place where Jesus issued his challenge against the Temple authorities, an act which can be seen as leading directly to his arrest and crucifixion.

Why are there snakes in the Well of Souls?

A vault, part of a temple commissioned to honor the Egyptian war dead who fell in Shishak’s military campaign against the Israelites, was used to hide the Ark from Amun-Ra, the Egyptian sun god. By 1936, the Well was infested with snakes that slithered in through the walls.

What happens when the well of souls is empty?

When the last soul descends, the world will come to an end. According to the Talmud, Yevamot 62a, the Messiah will not come until the Guf is emptied of all its souls. In keeping with other Jewish legends that envision souls as bird-like, the Guf is sometimes described as a columbarium, or birdhouse.

What is the well of souls in the Dome of the Rock?

The Well of Souls, also known in Christianity and Judaism by the time of the Crusades as the “Holy of Holies”, is a partly natural, partly man-made cave located inside the Noble Rock under the Dome of the Rock shrine in Jerusalem.

Is there a city under Jerusalem?

JERUSALEM – Underneath the crowded alleys and holy sites of old Jerusalem, hundreds of people are snaking at any given moment through tunnels, vaulted medieval chambers and Roman sewers in a rapidly expanding subterranean city invisible from the streets above.

Are there tunnels under Jerusalem?

The most popular subterranean spaces in Jerusalem are “the Western Wall tunnels“. This is a network of tunnels carved into the rock and domed halls extending from the Western Wall plaza in the south, passing beneath the Muslim Quarter, and up Via Dolorosa Street in the north.

The divergence between Christianity and Islam primarily stems from differing beliefs about Jesus Christ.  

While both religions share a common heritage rooted in Judaism and recognize many of the same prophets, including Abraham, Moses, and David, their understanding of Jesus diverges significantly:  

Christianity: Believes that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, part of the Holy Trinity, and the Messiah.

Islam: Recognizes Jesus as a prophet but not as the Son of God. Muslims believe that Jesus was born miraculously and performed miracles but was not crucified.

Therefore, while both religions share common historical and prophetic figures, their theological understandings of Jesus Christ mark a significant point of divergence.

The Quran and the Bible follow the same pattern of beliefs right up until the garden of ghesemane where Jesus was taken by the Romans for crucifixion. They believe he escaped and started a family elsewhere.

Today, Israel controls the Temple Mount, but Muslims are allowed to worship there. However, tensions often arise between Jewish and Muslim groups, especially when Jewish visitors try to pray at the site. This can lead to violence and protests.

The Temple Mount is a symbol of hope and faith for both Jews and Muslims. But it's also a symbol of conflict and division. Many people hope that one day, a peaceful solution can be found so that everyone can worship freely at this holy site.

Roman Catholic Church created Islam

Islam began around the 7th century AD, with the first revelations to the Prophet Muhammad in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, around the year 610 AD. This is the exact time period the Catholic Church came to power. Conspiracy theorists believe Islam was created by the Catholic church so they could have an enemy for divide and conquer. There is no real concrete evidence for that other than a former Jesuit defector priest’s confession and the strange time Islam started.

This information came from Alberto Rivera, former Jesuit priest after his conversion to Protestant Christianity. It is excerpted from “The Prophet,” published by Chick Publications, Since its publication, after several unsuccessful attempts on his life, he died suddenly from food poisoning. His testimony should not be silenced. Chick publishing also published John Todd’s information.

“What I’m going to tell you is what I learned in secret briefings in the Vatican when I was a Jesuit priest, under oath and induction. A Jesuit cardinal named Augustine Bea showed us how desperately the Roman Catholics wanted Jerusalem at the end of the third century. Because of its religious history and its strategic location, the Holy City was considered a priceless treasure. A scheme had to be developed to make Jerusalem a Roman Catholic city.

“The great untapped source of manpower that could do this job was the children of Ishmael. The poor Arabs fell victim to one of the most clever plans ever devised by the powers of darkness. Early Christians went everywhere with the gospel setting up small churches, but they met heavy opposition. Both the Jews and the Roman government persecuted the believers in Christ to stop their spread. But the Jews rebelled against Rome, and in 70 AD, Roman armies under General Titus smashed Jerusalem and destroyed the great Jewish temple which was the heart of Jewish worship…in fulfillment of Christ’s prophecy in Matthew 24:2.

“On this holy placed today where the temple once stood, the Dome of the Rock Mosque stands as Islam’s second most holy place. Sweeping changes were in the wind. Corruption, apathy, greed, cruelty, perversion and rebellion were eating at the Roman Empire, and it was ready to collapse. The persecution against Christians was useless as they continued to lay down their lives for the gospel of Christ.
“The only way Satan could stop this thrust was to create a counterfeit “Christian” religion to destroy the work of God. The solution was in Rome. Their religion had come from ancient Babylon and all it needed was a face-lift. This didn’t happen overnight, but began in the writings of the ‘early church fathers’.

“It was through their writings that a new religion would take shape. The statue of Jupiter in Rome was eventually called St. Peter, and the statue of Venus was changed to the Virgin Mary. The site chosen for its headquarters was on one of the seven hills called ‘Vaticanus’, the place of the diving serpent where the Satanic temple of Janus stood.
“The great counterfeit religion was Roman Catholicism, called ‘Mystery, Babylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and Abominations of the Earth’- Revelation 17:5. She was raised up to block the gospel, slaughter the believers in Christ, establish religions, create wars and make the nations drunk with the wine of her fornication as we will see.

“Three major religions have one thing in common – each has a holy place where they look for guidance. Roman Catholicism looks to the Vatican as the Holy City. The Jews look to the wailing wall in Jerusalem, and the Muslims look to Mecca as their Holy City. Each group believes that they receive certain types of blessings for the rest of their lives for visiting their holy place. In the beginning, Arab visitors would bring gifts to the ‘House of God’, and the keepers of the Kaaba were gracious to all who came. Some brought their idols and, not wanting to offend these people, their idols were placed inside the sanctuary. It is said that the Jews looked upon the Kaaba as an outlying tabernacle of the Lord with veneration until it became polluted with idols.

The Kaaba, Mecca. Image from: webislam.com“In a tribal contention over a well(Zamzam) the treasure of the Kaaba and the offerings that pilgrims had given were dumped down the well and it was filled with sand – it disappeared. Many years later Adb Al-Muttalib was given visions telling him where to find the well and its treasure. He became the hero of Mecca, and he was destined to become the grandfather of Muhammad. Before this time, Augustine became the bishop of North Africa and was effective in winning Arabs to Roman Catholicism, including whole tribes. It was among these Arab converts to Catholicism that the concept of looking for an Arab prophet developed.

“Muhammad’s father died from illness and sons born to great Arab families in places like Mecca were sent into the desert to be suckled and weaned and spend some of their childhood with Bedouin tribes for training and to avoid the plagues in the cities.

“After his mother and grandfather also died, Muhammad was with his uncle when a Roman Catholic monk learned of his identity and said, “Take your brother’s son back to his country and guard him against the Jews, for by god, if they see him and know of him that which I know, they will construe evil against him. Great things are in store for this brother’s son of yours.”

“The Roman Catholic monk had fanned the flames for future Jewish persecutions at the hands of the followers of Muhammad. The Vatican desperately wanted Jerusalem because of its religious significance, but was blocked by the Jews.

“Another problem was the true Christians in North Africa who preached the gospel. Roman Catholicism was growing in power, but would not tolerate opposition. Somehow the Vatican had to create a weapon to eliminate both the Jews and the true Christian believers who refused to accept Roman Catholicism. Lookng to North Africa, they saw the multitudes of Arabs as a source of manpower to do their dirty work. Some Arabs had become Roman Catholic, and could be used in reporting information to leaders in Rome. Others were used in an underground spy network to carry out Rome’s master plan to control the great multitudes of Arabs who rejected Catholicism. When ‘St Augustine’ appeared on the scene, he knew what was going on. His monasteries served as bases to seek out and destroy Bible manuscripts owned by the true Christians.

“The Vatican wanted to create a messiah for the Arabs, someone they could raise up as a great leader, a man with charisma whom they could train, and eventually unite all the non-Catholic Arabs behind him, creating a mighty army that would ultimately capture Jerusalem for the pope. In the Vatican briefing, Cardinal Bea told us this story:

‘A wealthy Arabian lady who was a faithful follower of the pope played a tremendous part in this drama. She was a widow named Khadijah. She gave her wealth to the church and retired to a convent, but was given an assignment. She was to find a brilliant young man who could be used by the Vatican to create a new religion and become the messiah for the children of Ishmael. Khadijah had a cousin named Waraquah,, who was also a very faithful Roman Catholic and the Vatican placed him in a critical role as Muhammad’s advisor. He had tremendous influence on Muhammad.

‘Teachers were sent to young Muhammad and he had intensive training. Muhammad studied the works of St. Augustine which prepared him for his “great calling.” The Vatican had Catholic Arabs across North Africa spread the story of a great one who was about to rise up among the people and be the chosen one of their God.

‘While Muhammad was being prepared, he was told that his enemies were the Jews and that the only true Christians were Roman Catholic. He was taught that others calling themselves Christians were actually wicked impostors and should be destroyed. Many Muslims believe this.
‘Muhammad began receiving “divine revelations” and his wife’s Catholic cousin Waraquah helped interpret them. From this came the Koran. In the fifth year of Muhammad’s mission, persecution came against his followers because they refused to worship the idols in the Kaaba.

‘Muhammad instructed some of them to flee to Abysinnia where Negus, the Roman Catholic king accepted them because Muhammad’s views on the virgin Mary were so close to Roman Catholic doctrine. These Muslims received protection from Catholic kings because of Muhammad’s revelations.

‘Muhammad later conquered Mecca and the Kaaba was cleared of idols. History proves that before Islam came into existence, the Sabeans in Arabia worshiped the moon-god who was married to the sun-god. They gave birth to three goddesses who were worshipped throughout the Arab world as “Daughters of Allah” An idol excavated at Hazor in Palestine in 1950’s shows Allah sitting on a throne with the crescent moon on his chest.

‘Muhammad claimed he had a vision from Allah and was told, “You are the messenger of Allah.” This began his career as a prophet and he received many messages. By the time Muhammad died, the religion of Islam was exploding. The nomadic Arab tribes were joining forces in the name of Allah and his prophet, Muhammad.

‘Some of Muhammad’s writings were placed in the Koran, others were never published. They are now in the hands of high ranking holy men (Ayatollahs) in the Islamic faith.’

“When Cardinal Bea shared with us in the Vatican, he said, these writings are guarded because they contain information that links the Vatican to the creation of Islam. Both sides have so much information on each other, that if exposed, it could create such a scandal that it would be a disaster for both religions.

“In their “holy” book, the Koran, Christ is regarded as only a prophet. If the pope was His representative on earth, then he also must be a prophet of God. This caused the followers of Muhammad to fear and respect the pope as another “holy man.”

“The pope moved quickly and issued bulls granting the Arab generals permission to invade and conquer the nations of North Africa. The Vatican helped to finance the building of these massive Islamic armies in exchange for three favors:

1. Eliminate the Jews and Christians (true believers, which they called infidels).
2. Protect the Augustinian Monks and Roman Catholics.
3. Conquer Jerusalem for “His Holiness” in the Vatican.

“As time went by, the power of Islam became tremendous – Jews and true Christians were slaughtered, and Jerusalem fell into their hands. Roman Catholics were never attacked, nor were their shrines, during this time. But when the pope asked for Jerusalem, he was surprised at their denial! The Arab generals had such military success that they could not be intimidated by the pope – nothing could stand in the way of their own plan.

“Under Waraquah’s direction, Muhammad wrote that Abraham offered Ishmael as a sacrifice. The Bible says that Isaac was the sacrifice, but Muhammad removed Isaac’s name and inserted Ishmael’s name. As a result of this and Muhammad’s vision, the faithful Muslims built a mosque, the Dome of the Rock, in Ishmael’s honor on the site of the Jewish temple that was destroyed in 70 AD. This made Jerusalem the 2nd most holy place in the Islam faith. How could they give such a sacred shrine to the pope without causing a revolt?

“The pope realized what they had created was out of control when he heard they were calling “His Holiness” an infidel. The Muslim generals were determined to conquer the world for Allah and now they turned toward Europe. Islamic ambassadors approached the pope and asked for papal bulls to give them permission to invade European countries.

“The Vatican was outraged; war was inevitable. Temporal power and control of the world was considered the basic right of the pope. He wouldn’t think of sharing it with those whom he considered heathens.

“The pope raised up his armies and called them crusades to hold back the children of Ishmael from grabbing Catholic Europe. The crusades lasted centuries and Jerusalem slipped out of the pope’s hands.

“Turkey fell and Spain and Portugal were invaded by Islamic forces. In Portugal, they called a mountain village “Fatima” in honor of Muhammad’s daughter, never dreaming it would become world famous.

“Years later when the Muslim armies were poised on the islands of Sardinia and Corsica, to invade Italy, there was a serious problem. The Islamic generals realized they were too far extended. It was time for peace talks. One of the negotiators was Francis of Assisi.

“As a result, the Muslims were allowed to occupy Turkey in a “Christian” world, and the Catholics were allowed to occupy Lebanon in the Arab world. It was also agreed that the Muslims could build mosques in Catholic countries without interference as long as Roman Catholicism could flourish Arab countries.

“Cardinal Bea told us in Vatican briefings that both the Muslims and Roman Catholics agreed to block and destroy the efforts of their common enemy, Bible-believing Christianm missionaries. Through these concordats, Satan blocked the children of Ishmael from a knowledge of Scripture and the truth.

“A light control was kept on Muslims from the Ayatollah down through the Islamic priests, nuns and monks. The Vatican also engineers a campaign of hatred between the Muslim Arabs and the Jews. Before this, they had co-existed peacefully.

“The Islamic community looks on the Bible-believing missionary as a devil who brings poison to the children of Allah. This explains years of ministry in those countries with little results.

“The next plan was to control Islam. In 1910, Portugal was going Socialistic. Red flags were appearing and the Catholic Church was facing a major problem. Increasing numbers were against the church.
“The Jesuits wanted Russia involved, and the location of this vision at Fatima could play a key part in pulling Islam to the Mother Church.

“In 1917, the Virgin appeared in Fatima. “The Mother of God” was a smashing success, playing to overflow crowds. As a result, the Socialists of Portugal suffered a major defeat.

“Roman Catholics world-wide began praying for the conversion of Russia and the Jesuits invented the Novenas to Fatima which they could perform throughout North Africa, spreading good public relations to the Muslim world. The Arabs thought they were honoring the daughter of Muhammad, which is what the Jesuits wanted them to believe.

“As a result of the vision of Fatima, Pope Pius XII ordered his Nazi army to crush Russia and the Orthodox religion and make Russia Roman Catholic.” A few years after he lost World war II, Pope Pius XII startled the world with his phoney dancing sun vision to keep Fatima in the news. It was great religious show biz and the world swallowed it.
“Not surprisingly, Pope Pius was the only one to see this vision. As a result, a group of followers has grown into a Blue Army world-wide, totaling millions of faithful Roman Catholics ready to die for the blessed virgin.

“But we haven’t seen anything yet. The Jesuits have their Virgin Mary scheduled to appear four or five times in China, Russia, and major appearance in the U.S.

“What has this got to do with Islam? Note Bishop Sheen’s
statement: “Our Lady’s appearances at Fatima marked the turning point in the history of the world’s 350 million Muslims. After the death of his daughter, Muhammad wrote that she “is the most holy of all women in Paradise, next to Mary.”

“He believed that the Virgin Mary chose to be known as Our Lady of Fatima as a sign and a pledge that the Muslims who believe in Christ’s virgin birth, will come to believe in His divinity.

“Bishop Sheen pointed out that the pilgrim virgin statues of Our Lady of Fatima were enthusiastically received by Muslims in Africa, India, and elsewhere, and that many Muslims are now coming into the Roman Catholic Church.”

Today, the Jesuits and the 13 Zorastrian Bloodline Familes control the entire world and all major religions. They are scattered across 10 regions around the world and are the kings of the earth with the exception of the Orsini King of Kings. These bloodlines, unlike the 13 illuminati bloodlines, do not change and are the ones controlling duality on Earth. good and evil. They are using the temple mount to wage war for money between both the Zionists and the Islamists. All are controlled by the same entities.

The Quran was created to steer the Arabs away from Christianity with a religion that fits their heritage. A boogieman for the Catholic church to wage war all around the middle east. They say Peter was the first Pope, but it wasn’t him who destroyed it. The second pope of the Catholic Church was Pope Linus, who served from around 67 to 76 or 79 CE. He is generally considered to be the immediate successor to St. Peter, the first pope. Linus was born in Tuscany and became a follower of Peter, who introduced him to Christianity. He established a Christian community in Ruvo, Apulia, and was sent to Besancon, where he converted many people to Christianity. His feast day is September 23, the same day as his death. An accult day. September 23 is the day of the pagan holiday Mabon, which celebrates the autumnal equinox and the harvest. It appears Linus was the traitor and it was then they started the Islamic faith for divide and conquer.

source

Gemini AI
https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/rtf-design-inspiration/dome-of-the-rock-jerusalem-dome-of-the-rock/
https://www.timesmojo.com/what-is-the-dome-of-the-rock-for-muslims/#google_vignette
http://www.cloakanddagger.de/lenny/alberto_rivera.htm
https://themillenniumreport.com/2015/12/how-the-vatican-created-islam-by-former-jesuit-priest-alberto-rivera/

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