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Ursachen von Trauma
In der Psychologie und Wissenschaft gibt es verschiedene Ansichten darüber was die Ursachen eines Traumas sind. Hier zeige ich euch welche Sichtweisen es gibt und welche Vor- und Nachteile diese haben.
Inhaltsverzeichnis--------------------------------------------
0:00 Einführung
1:02 Exo- und Endogense
2:11 Exogenese
4:44 Endogenese
6:20 Traumamodell
7:40 Soziokognitives-Modell
9:47 Theorie der strukturellen Dissoziation
10:34 Lineare Kausalbeziehung
11:47 Dynamische Kausalität
13:21 Zusammenfassung
-------------------------------------------------
Quellen:
[1] Nijenhuis, E.: Die Trauma-Trinität. Ignoranz – Fragilität – Kontrolle:Die Entwicklung des Traumabegriffs /Theorie und Praxis traumabedingter Dissoziation: Konzept und Fakten. Hrsg.: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 2016, ISBN 978-3-525-40261-0
[1.1] S.401
[1.2] S.449
[1.3] S.180
[1.4] S.184
[1.5] S.248
[1.6] S.448
[1.7] S.252
[1.8] S.437
[1.9] S.271
[1.10] S.261
[2] Onno van der Hart, Ellert Nijenhuis & Kathy Steele: Das verfolgte selbst. Junfermann, Paderborn 2008, ISBN 978-3-87387-671-2
[2.1]S.44
[2.2]S.17
[3] Dalenberg CJ, Brand BL, Gleaves DH, Dorahy MJ, Loewenstein RJ, Cardeña E, Frewen PA, Carlson EB, Spiegel D. Evaluation of the evidence for the trauma and fantasy models of dissociation. Psychol Bull. 2012 May;138(3):550-88. doi: 10.1037/a0027447. Epub 2012 Mar 12. PMID: 22409505.
[4] Gysi, J.: Diagnostik von Traumafolgestörungen: Multiaxiales Trauma-Dissoziations-Modell nach ICD-11. 2020, S. 34.
[5] Freyd , J. J. 1996. Betrayal trauma: The logic of forgetting childhood abuse, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
[6] Dalenberg, C. (2006). Recovered Memory and the Daubert criteria: Recovered Memory as Professionally Tested, Peer Reviewed, and Accepted in the Relevant Scientific Community. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 7(4), 274–310. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838006294572
[7]https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-02-07/memory-expert-elizabeth-loftus-testifies-for-the-defense-in-harvey-weinstein-trial
[8] https://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/zeitgeschehen/2018-09/us-schauspieler-bill-cosby-zu-mehrjaehriger-haftstrafe-verurteilt
[9] https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Justice/2016/1101/Bill-Cosby-sexual-assault-defense-Challenging-the-memory-of-witnesses
[10]https://apnews.com/article/ghislaine-maxwell-jeffrey-epstein-sentencing-aeac127f9cc3811d975ce8e10d171260
[11]https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/29/jury-in-ghislaine-maxwell-trial-asks-to-review-expert-testimony
[12]https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/3/11/harvey-weinstein-sentenced-to-23-years-in-landmark-metoo-case
[13]https://www.faz.net/aktuell/gesellschaft/kriminalitaet/harvey-weinstein-wegen-sexualverbrechen-schuldig-gesprochen-16649963.html
[14]https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/23/us/harvey-weinstein-sentence-los-angeles.html
https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-02-07/memory-expert-elizabeth-loftus-testifies-for-the-defense-in-harvey-weinstein-trial
[15] Rosmarie Barwinski: Die erinnerte Wirklichkeit. Hrsg.: Asanger. 2009, ISBN 978-3-89334-545-8
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