Secret Management in Production_ Beyond ENV Variables

Managing secrets in production involves more than just environment variables. It's about securely storing, accessing, and managing sensitive information such as API keys, passwords, and certificates. Traditional .env files are no longer sufficient due to their limitations in security and scalability. Modern practices recommend using dedicated secret management platforms that provide enhanced security features, such as dynamic secret generation, secure storage, and access controls. These platforms often allow for the storage of an access token in the .env file, which is then used by the application to retrieve the necessary secrets at runtime. Additionally, it's important to centralize and standardize secrets to ensure high availability and maintainability across different teams and services. Azure Key Vault, for example, suggests rotating secrets regularly to minimize the risk of exposure.
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