Longest running wet cell battery: Karpen's Pile

the mystery we have near the Liberty Park, an inheritance by an extraordinary oltean, engineer-physicist Nicolae Vasilescu-Karpen, " says journalist Alexandru Mironov. BUCHAREST, Romania -- The Karpen's Pile , also known as "The K Pile", or the "uniform temperature thermoelectric pile", is an electric pile invented by Romanian inventor Nicolae Vasilescu-Karpen; patented in 1924 and made in 1950, it's still running and on display at the National Technical Museum "Prof.ing. Dimitrie Leonida " in Bucharest and still produces measurable electrical energy, setting the world record for the Longest running wet cell battery , (Most durable wet cell battery), according to the Academy Of World Records.

The Karpen's Pile consists of a gold electrode and a platinum electrode, while the electrolyte is high purity sulfuric acid.

From the two electrodes potentials (+1.52 V for gold and +1.188 V for platinum) it results that this electrochemical wire can generate a voltage of about 0.33 V. Two sliced ​​cells will supply almost 0.7 V.

The Karpen's pile prototype has been assembled in 1950 and consists of two series-connected electric piles moving a small galvanometric motor. The motor moves a blade that is connected to a switch. With every half rotation, the blade opens the circuit and closes it at the the start of the second half. The blade’s rotation time had been calculated so that the piles have time to recharge and that they can rebuild their polarity during the time that the circuit is open.

In ordinary electrochemical cells of type Volta, Daniel, the different electron concentration in the vicinity of electrodes is maintained through chemical loading and unloading reactions.

In K cells with undetectable metal electrodes there are no chemical reactions, maintaining the different electron concentration is due to the difference in electron-gold interaction energy, respectively platinum. https://www.worldrecordacademy.org/records/technology/longest-running-wet-cell-battery-karpen-s-pile-218245