'The Lion and the Unicorn' Part 2 - 'Shopkeepers at War' (1941) by George Orwell

Part II: of 'The Lion and the Unicorn' : 'Shopkeepers at War' is a critique of the English Ruling Class. Orwell turns his attention to the English ruling class, which he sees as out of touch with the realities faced by the majority of people, especially during the war. He argues that their inability to understand the needs of the working class has weakened the country's efforts in the war.

War as a Catalyst for Change: Orwell believes that the war provides an opportunity for England to break free from the outdated social structures maintained by the ruling class. He suggests that the struggle against fascism should also be a struggle for a fairer, more democratic society at home.
Criticism of Capitalism: He critiques the failures of capitalism, particularly its inability to address the needs of the people during a time of crisis. Orwell sees the war as a chance to transition toward socialism as a means to create a more equitable society.