p-Cresyl And Indoxyl Sulfates Are Gut Bacteria-Derived Metabolites That May Be Bad For Longevity

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Papers referenced in the video:
Age-dependent increase in serum levels of indoxyl sulphate and p-cresol sulphate is not related to their precursors: Tryptophan and tyrosine
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27240996/

Atlas of gut microbe-derived products from aromatic amino acids and risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37342006/

The gut-kidney axis: indoxyl sulfate, p-cresyl sulfate and CKD progression.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21343587/