Molly Brant Tells About Negotiating Between the Iroquois Confederacy and the British

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I am Molly Brant, though you may also know me by my Mohawk name, Konwatsi'tsiaienni, which means "She brings in the corn." I was born around 1736 in the Mohawk Valley of what is now New York, and I came from a long line of leaders. My people, the Mohawk, are one of the six nations of the Haudenosaunee, or Iroquois Confederacy. We were proud, strong, and vital allies to the British during a time of great change and conflict.

My life was a blend of two worlds: the traditional Mohawk way of life and the British colonial world that surrounded us. When I was young, I was well-educated by both my people and by the Christian missionaries who had come to our land. This dual education gave me a unique perspective that would serve me well throughout my life.

When I was still a young woman, I became the lifelong companion of Sir William Johnson, the British Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the northern colonies. Sir William was a powerful man, deeply respected by both the British and the Haudenosaunee. I served as his confidante and partner for many years, and together, we had several children. My role in his life extended far beyond that of a traditional wife. I was a diplomat, an intermediary, and a political figure in my own right.

During the American Revolution, I found myself in a difficult position. My people, the Mohawk, and much of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy had long been allies of the British. I believed that loyalty to the Crown was the best way to protect my people’s land and way of life. When the war broke out between the American colonists and the British, I became a key figure in keeping the Haudenosaunee aligned with the British cause. I used my influence and connections to encourage my people to fight alongside the British.

As the war raged on, I continued my work as a diplomat and leader. I provided the British with intelligence, shelter, and support, often at great personal risk. I relocated to Canada after the war began to turn in favor of the Americans, but even in exile, I remained a vital part of the British efforts. My brother, Joseph Brant, also fought for the British, and together, we did all we could to help our allies.

When the American colonies won their independence, my people suffered greatly. The Mohawk lands in New York were confiscated by the new American government, and many of us were forced to relocate to Canada. In recognition of my loyalty and contributions, the British granted me land and a pension. I spent my remaining years in what is now Ontario, continuing to serve my people and ensure their survival in this new and challenging world.

I passed away in 1796, but my legacy as a leader and diplomat lives on. I worked tirelessly to protect my people’s rights, culture, and way of life during a time of great upheaval. My story is one of resilience, diplomacy, and dedication to both my people and the British Crown.

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