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解讀驗血報告 12個關鍵指標
2024年8月18日
驗血是評估健康狀況的重要工具。每次身體檢查後,醫生通常會建議進行血液檢查,以便了解身體是否存在問題,並安排進一步的檢查或治療。然而,驗血報告上的英文和數字常讓人感到困惑。專家為您挑選了12個關鍵指標,幫助您更全面地理解驗血報告。
1.血糖(Glucose)
-正常值:空腹時小於100mg/dL
-糖尿病前期:100-125mg/dL
-糖尿病:大於126mg/dL
2.糖化血紅蛋白(Hemoglobin A1c)
-正常值:4.1-5.6%
-糖尿病前期:5.7-6.4%
-糖尿病:大於等於6.5%
3.肌酸酐(Creatinine)
-正常值:小於1.0mg/dL
-腎功能可能受損:大於1.0-1.3mg/dL
4.轉氨酶(AST and ALT)
-正常值:小於33U/L
-肝功能可能異常:大於33U/L
5.總膽固醇(Total Cholesterol)
-好膽固醇(HDL):男性大於40mg/dL,女性大於50mg/dL為正常
-壞膽固醇(LDL):50歲以下小於130mg/dL,50歲以上小於100mg/dL為理想
-三酸甘油脂(Triglycerides):正常值小於150mg/dL,大於200mg/dL需要干預
6.全血細胞計數(Complete Blood Count, CBC)
-包括白細胞、紅細胞、血小板等多項指標
7.代謝功能檢測(Comprehensive Metabolic Panel, CMP)
-評估肝腎功能等多項指標
8.尿酸(Uric Acid)
-正常值:2.5-6.5mg/dL
-痛風風險增加:大於6.5mg/dL
9.白血球(White Blood Cells, WBC)
-正常值:3.8-10.5 乘 10^9/L
10.血紅蛋白(Hemoglobin)/紅血球(Red Blood Cells, RBC)
-正常值:11.7-15.0g/dL
11.維生素D(Vitamin D)
-正常值:大於30ng/mL
12.乙型肝炎指標
-乙型肝炎表面抗原(Hepatitis B Surface Antigen)
-乙型肝炎表面抗體(Hepatitis B Surface Antibody)
額外重要指標
-甲狀腺刺激素(Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, TSH)
正常值:0.27-4.2mIU/L
-前列腺特異抗原(Prostate-Specific Antigen, PSA)
50歲以上男性需關注,正常值小於4.0ng/mL
專家提醒
雖然這些數值僅供參考,但具體診斷和治療方案應由專業醫生根據個人情況綜合評估。如對報告有疑問,建議諮詢您的醫生以獲得專業解釋和建議。了解這些指標的正常範圍和可能的異常情況,可以幫助您更好地理解自己的驗血報告,進而更好地關注自己的健康狀況。
更多其他話題內容:
https://www.notion.so/7023b7b2cd5d4f5082c4aa7fb0fdcd1a?v=d4926f105c56473cbc55a3abe991aeac&pvs=4
https://www.notion.so/Health-Today-718e21949e6245e9b2e4d0acc93ed0e4?pvs=4
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