Monkeypox outbreak : what you need to know

Here's a summary of the monkeypox outbreak:

*What is monkeypox?*

- A rare viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus
- Typically found in Central and West Africa
- Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, and a characteristic rash

*Current outbreak:*

- First reported in May 2022 in the UK
- Spread to over 70 countries, including the US, Canada, and parts of Europe
- Over 20,000 cases reported worldwide

*Transmission:*

- Through close contact with infected individuals
- Via respiratory droplets, skin-to-skin contact, or contaminated surfaces

*Symptoms:*

- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Characteristic rash (often starting on the face, then spreading)

*Prevention:*

- Vaccination (available for high-risk individuals)
- Avoid close contact with infected individuals
- Wear protective gear (masks, gloves) when caring for infected individuals
- Practice good hygiene (frequent handwashing)

*Treatment:*

- No specific treatment available
- Symptoms managed with supportive care (pain relief, hydration)
- Antiviral medications may be used in severe cases

*Stay informed:*

- Monitor local health authorities' updates
- Follow reputable sources (WHO, CDC, NHS)

Remember, if you're concerned about symptoms or exposure, consult a healthcare professional!