Why is the baby elephant s body covered with soil? 😮

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The baby elephant's body is covered in a thick layer of soil, a natural phenomenon that is crucial for its survival. After birth, the calf is born with a covering of vernix caseosa, a waxy substance that helps to protect its skin from the outside environment. However, as it begins to crawl and stand up, it starts to shed this coating, leaving its skin exposed to the elements.

To protect itself from the harsh sun, wind, and dry air, the baby elephant seeks out a muddy pool or a damp area, where it rolls around and covers its body in a thick layer of soil. This process is called "mud bathing" or "coating" and it serves several purposes.

Firstly, the soil helps to protect the baby's skin from the sun's rays, which can be intense in the savannah or jungle. The mud acts as a natural sunscreen, preventing sunburn and skin damage.

Secondly, the mud helps to keep the baby's skin moist and hydrated, which is essential for healthy skin development. The soil also contains antibacterial and antifungal properties, which can help to prevent infections and keep the baby's skin clean.

Lastly, the mud coating helps to regulate the baby's body temperature, keeping it cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather.

As the baby elephant grows and matures, it will gradually stop using this natural sunscreen and develop its own unique adaptations to survive in its environment. But for now, covered in soil, it's a perfectly happy and content little elephant! 😊

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