What Was The "Boring Billion" Really Like?

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Researched and Written by Leila Battison
Narrated and Edited by David Kelly
Thumbnail Art and Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Khail Kupsky
Maps by Adriano Bezerra

If you like our videos, check out Leila's Youtube channel:
/ @somethingincredible

Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist, stock footage from Videoblocks.

References:

https://www.sciencenews.org/article/n...
https://www.newscientist.com/article/...
https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Geoscienti...
https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/eart...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11540...
https://theconversation.com/earths-bo...
https://www.pnas.org/content/108/8/3105
https://home.cern/science/experiments...
https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomm...

IMAGE CREDITS:

Oxford Museum By Alejandro Quintanar - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
Martin Brasier Hummingbird Films (Fair Use)
Oxford Museum By © Jorge Royan / http://www.royan.com.ar, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
Dinosaur eye By © Jorge Royan / http://www.royan.com.ar, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
Oxford Museum By Christian Michelides, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
Australopithicus By Neanderthal-Museum, Mettmann - Pressebilder Neanderthal Museum, Mettmann, https://www.neanderthal.de/de/urmensc..., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
Lycopod By Charlie Brenner from Jackson Mississippi, USA - Pearl River backwaterUploaded by Allstarecho, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
Trilobite By Vassil - Alias Collections., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
Ediacaran By Smith609 at English Wikipedia, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
Ediacran By Ryan Somma - Life in the Ediacaran SeaUploaded by FunkMonk, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
Oxford Museum By User:Ethan Doyle White, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
By Geni - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
Sudbury Impact Formations By James St. John - Gneiss (Archean; Windy Lake Northwest roadcut, Sudbury Impact Structure, Ontario, Canada) 2, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
Roger Buick (washington university, fair use)
Donald Canfield (fair use, PNAS)
Banded Iron Formations By Graeme Churchard from Bristol, UK - Dales GorgeUploaded by PDTillman, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
By James St. John - Jaspilite banded iron formation (Soudan Iron-Formation, Neoarchean, ~2.69 Ga; Stuntz Bay Road outcrop, Soudan Underground State Park, Soudan, Minnesota, USA) 53, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
By James St. John - Banded iron formation (Temagami Iron-Formation, Neoarchean, ~2.736 Ga; Temagami North roadcut, Temagami, Ontario, Canada) 15, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
Simon Poulton - The geochemical society (fair use)
Torridon Group By Mick Knapton at the English-language Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
By Anne Burgess, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
Bicellium Brasieri By Authors of the study: Paul K. Strother, Martin D. Brasier, David Wacey, Leslie Timpe, Martin Saunders, Charles H. Wellman - https://www.cell.com/current-biology/..., CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
Cambrian By CNX OpenStax - https://cnx.org/contents/havxkyvS@9.3..., CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...