Laxatives: Comparison review of available products

Determining the Appropriate Laxative needs a Comparison review of available products.

Constipation, though unpleasant, can be effectively addressed with a variety of over-the-counter laxatives. These options offer relief from occasional constipation by either loosening stool or enhancing bowel movements.

Laxatives serve to alleviate occasional constipation by loosening stool and/or stimulating bowel movements. The diverse array of laxatives available operates through different mechanisms, providing individuals with choices suited to their specific needs. While the abundance of options may seem overwhelming, rest assured there is a laxative tailored to your requirements, facilitating a return to regularity.

Classification of Laxatives:

Osmotic laxatives like Polyethylene glycol 3350, (Miralax), operate by gently attracting water into the intestines, thereby softening stools and enhancing bowel movement frequency, providing relief from occasional constipation. Do not cause harsh side effects such as gas, bloating, cramping. Should be Avoided with Kidney disease.

Saline osmotic laxatives, like Magnesium Hydroxide or Magnesium Oxide (milk of magnesia), leverage magnesium, a mineral salt that avoids inducing cramping commonly associated with stimulant laxatives. They draw water into
the intestine, leading to a bowel movement. Patients living with kidney disease, taking prescription drugs, or following a magnesium restricted diet need to consult their doctor before use.

Stimulant laxatives, like Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) or Sennosides (ExLax) prompt intestinal contractions, facilitating stool expulsion. Stimulate the walls of the intestine, causing the muscles
to contract and clear the bowel. While effective, side effects such as stomach discomfort, faintness, cramps, and urgent bowel movements may occur, particularly with agents like bisacodyl. Do not use Bisacodyl within 1 hour after taking an antacid or milk
Sennosides may affect how other drugs work. Should be taken 2 hours before or after other drugs.

Bulk-forming fiber laxatives, like Psyllium, (Meetamucil),
Husk enriched with fiber, augment stool volume by absorbing intestinal water. This increased bulk stimulates bowel contractions, aiding in waste elimination. Adequate water intake is vital to prevent side effects like bloating and gas.

Stool softeners like Docusate
Sodium alleviate hard, dry stools by enhancing stool moisture content, easing bowel movements. Recommended for individuals advised against straining during defecation, these agents offer gentle relief without inducing cramps or discomfort. Can ferment in the intestine, which may cause gas and bloating. They may affect how well medicines work. Take at least 2 hours before or 2
hours after prescribed medication.

Lubricant laxatives, exemplified by mineral oil, coat stool surfaces, facilitating fluid retention and easier passage. While beneficial for individuals with anal or rectal blockages, caution is warranted due to the potential hindrance of vitamin and nutrient absorption.

Hope this summary helps to give insight of products that are available.