COPD Explained - Symptoms, Management, and Care

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory condition characterized by airflow limitation that makes breathing difficult. It is primarily caused by long-term exposure to irritants like cigarette smoke, air pollution, and occupational dust. Managing COPD involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medication management, and pulmonary rehabilitation to improve symptoms and quality of life. Patients are encouraged to quit smoking, use inhalers or other prescribed medications as directed, participate in regular physical activity, and maintain a healthy diet. Regular monitoring and follow-up with healthcare providers are crucial for effective COPD management and to prevent exacerbations.