Pre-Socratic Philosophy - The Roots of Western Knowledge - Early Greek Philosophers

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ancient greek philosophy philosophy pre socratic pre socratic philosophers ancient greek philosophers greek philosophers thales heraclitus anaximander philosophical ancient knowledge knowledge wisdom religion spirituality metaphysics plato aristotle socrates pythagoras pythagoreanism esotericism esoteric esoteric traditions ancient history ancient greece ancient philosophy mythology reason first philosophers philosophers hidden knowledge ancient wisdom ancient history

Pre-Socratic philosophy refers to the intellectual movement that emerged in ancient Greece before the time of Socrates, spanning roughly from the 6th to the 5th century BCE. This period marked the beginning of systematic philosophical inquiry into the nature of the universe and the fundamental principles underlying reality. Their ideas influenced subsequent philosophical movements, including Plato's idealism, Aristotle's metaphysics, and the development of scientific inquiry in the modern era. Overall, Pre-Socratic philosophy represents a foundational period in the history of Western thought, characterized by bold speculation, critical inquiry, and the pursuit of truth through reason and observation.

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Chapters:
0:00 - Intro
9:17 - The Milesian School - Thales, Anaximander and Anaximenes
17:15 - Xenophanes
21:56 - Heraclitus
28:23 - Pythagoreanism
32:18 - The Eleatic School - Parmenides, Zeno and Melissus
37:55 - The Pluralist School - Anaxagoras and Empedocles
44:23 - The Atomists - Leucippus and Democritus
47:57 - The Sophists
52:52 - Philolaous of Croton and Diogenes of Apollonia
54:20 - Knowledge, Religion and Medicine
59:09 - Influence & Legacy of Pre-Socratics

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