THE OLD BARN DANCE (1938) Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette & Joan Valerie | Drama, Western | B&W

The Old Barn Dance is a 1938 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane and starring Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, Joan Valerie, and written by Bernard McConville and Charles F. Royal.

SYNOPSIS
Autry and his buddies have a horse selling business which is threatened by a tractor company which claims horses are out of date.

A horse trader named Gene Autry (Gene Autry) arrives in Grainville with his horses and outfit prepared to put on a barn dance to attract potential horse buyers to an auction. The horse trading business has been affected lately by the increased use of tractors to replace horses for farm work. Radio station owner Sally Dawson (Joan Valerie) approaches Gene and offers him a contract to sing on a program sponsored by Thornton Farming Equipment, the area's leading manufacturer of tractors. Unconvinced that tractors could ever replace horses, Gene refuses her offer, but is still attracted to her and invites her to his barn dance that night.

Unknown to Gene, Sally is facing bankruptcy and needs to find a way to save the radio station. Knowing that Mr. Thornton (Ivan Miller), the tractor company owner, would sign a contract with her station if Gene would promote his product, Sally and her kid brother Johnny secretly broadcast Gene's show under the sponsorship of Thornton Farming Equipment. After hearing the broadcast and the audience reaction, Thornton agrees to give Sally an advance for Gene's upcoming shows, thereby saving the radion station. Later she tells Gene that if he signs a general contract with her, he would make enough money to offset his poor horse sales.

In the coming weeks, Sally broadcasts Gene's barn dances via remote control hook-ups, presenting them as promotions for the tractor company. The farmers of the area, believing that Gene is endorsing the use of tractors, begin to purchase them using loans from a finance company. As harvest time approaches, however, many of the farmers are unable to make their payments on time, and the finance company, conspiring with Thornton, threatens to repossess the tractors unless the farmers sign over a percentage of their harvest profits. The farmers are given less than a week to decide.

Believing that Gene is involved in the finance company's scheme, the farmers confront him at a barn dance and a major fight breaks out. Afterwards, when Gene learns the truth from Sally about how he has been used to promote tractor sales, he promises the farmers that he will provide horses to all of them to get them through the harvest. Meanwhile, Thornton demands that Sally return his advance payment since Gene will no longer be performing on the radio show. Fearing for her father's health and with no other option available, Sally agrees to broadcast recordings of Gene's barn dances to continue promoting the tractor company.

When Thornton learns that Gene and his men are rounding up horses for the farmers, he orders his henchmen to stampede the herd. During the stampede, a cowboy is seriously injured. Later, when the farmers hear Gene's voice on Sally's radio station, they suspect he has betrayed them, but when Gene arrives, they all realize they are listening to a recording. Angered by the deception, Gene heads over to the radio station with his sidekick Frog Millhouse (Smiley Burnette) and destroy the records, leaving the station in ruins. Later, Sally's kid brother Johnny is able to restore a record he made of Thornton discussing the stampede.

CAST & CREW
Gene Autry as Gene Autry
Smiley Burnette as Frog Millhouse
Joan Valerie as Sally Dawson
Sammy McKim as Johnny Dawson
Walt Shrum and His Colorado Hillbillies as Musicians
Jo Stafford & Sisters as Trio of Comic Singers
Maple City Four as Comic Singers
Roy Rogers as Singer
Ivan Miller as Mr. Thornton
Earl Dwire as Clem Handley
Hooper Atchley as Maxwell
Ray Bennett as Buck, Thornton's Henchman
Carleton Young as Peabody, Thornton's Henchman
Frankie Marvin as Cowboy
Earle Hodgins as Terwilliger

Directed by Joseph Kane
Written by Bernard McConville. Charles F. Royal
Produced by Sol C. Siegel
Cinematography Ernest Miller
Edited by Lester Orlebeck
Music by Alberto Colombo
Production company Republic Pictures
Distributed by Republic Pictures
Release date January 29, 1938
Running time 60 minutes
Country United States
Language English
Budget $49,191

NOTES
The Old Barn Dance was filmed from November 27 to December 9, 1937. The film had an operating budget of $49,191 (equal to $1,022,661 today). The film had a negative cost of $50,179 (equal to $1,043,201 today).

The Old Barn Dance was filmed on location in the Alabama Hills of Lone Pine, California, Kernville, California, and Red Rock Canyon State Park on Highway 14 near Cantil, California.