R&B Weekly Seminar: Lowell's Ten Minute History Lessons (Episode #9 -- February 18th, 2024). Topic: "Polish-Jewish Lawyer Raphael Lemkin (1900-1959), Father of the Term 'Genocide' & the Genocide Convention"

R&B Weekly Seminar: Lowell's Ten Minute History Lessons (Episode #9 -- Sunday, February 18th, 2024). Lecturer: Mr. Lowell Joseph Gallin (Jerusalem, ISRAEL). Topic: "Polish-Jewish Lawyer Raphael Lemkin (1900-1959) z"l (of blessed memory), Author 'Axis Rule in Occupied Europe' (1944), Father of the Term 'Genocide' and the Genocide Convention". Lowell Comments: "Genocide of the Children of Israel/Twelve Tribes of Jacob Israel World's Longest Running Genocide (3467 Years: 1444 B.C.E./First Holocaust-EGYPT [Isaiah 10:3] - October 7th, 2023/Last Holocaust-GAZA [Isaiah 10:3])"

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About Raphael Lemkin

Polish-Jewish Lawyer Raphael Lemkin (1900-1959) z"l (of blessed memory)
Author 'Axis Rule in Occupied Europe' (1944)
Father of the Term 'Genocide' and the Genocide Convention
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Lemkin

Raphael Lemkin
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Raphael Lemkin
Rafał Lemkin

Born 24 June 1900
Bezwodne, Volkovyssky Uyezd, Grodno Governorate, Russian Empire
(now Zelʹva District, Grodno Region, Belarus)
Died 28 August 1959 (aged 59)
New York City, U.S.
Nationality Polish
Education University of Lwów
Occupation Lawyer
Known for
Coining the term genocide
Drafting the Genocide Convention
Raphael Lemkin (Polish: Rafał Lemkin; 24 June 1900 – 28 August 1959) was a Polish lawyer of Jewish descent who is known for coining the term genocide and campaigning to establish the Genocide Convention. During the Second World War, he campaigned vigorously to raise international outrage against atrocities in Axis-occupied Europe. It was during this time that Lemkin coined the term "genocide" to describe Nazi Germany's extermination policies against Jews and Poles.

As a young law student deeply conscious of antisemitic persecution, Lemkin learned about the Ottoman empire's massacres of Armenians during World War I and was deeply disturbed by the absence of international provisions to charge Ottoman officials who carried out war crimes. Following the German invasion of Poland, Lemkin fled Europe and sought asylum in United States, where he became an academic at Duke University.

Lemkin coined genocide in 1943 or 1944 from two words: genos (Greek: γένος, 'family, clan, tribe, race, stock, kin')[3] and -cide (Latin: -cīdium, 'killing'). The term was included in the 1944 research-work "Axis Rule in Occupied Europe", wherein Lemkin documented mass-killings of ethnic groups deemed "untermenschen" by Nazi Germany. In particular, the concept of "genocide" was defined by Lemkin to refer to the vicious extermination campaign launched by Nazi Germany to wipe out Jews in the Holocaust.

After the Second World War, Lemkin worked on the legal team of Robert H. Jackson, Chief US prosecutor at the Nuremberg Tribunal. The concept of "genocide" was non-existent in any international laws at the time, and this became one of the reasons for Lemkin's view that the trial did not serve complete justice on prosecuting Nazi atrocities targeting ethnic and religious groups. Lemkin committed the rest of his life to push for an international convention, which in his view, was essential to prevent the rise of "future Hitlers". On 9 December 1948, the United Nations approved the Genocide Convention, with many of its clauses based on Lemkin's proposals.

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