What is a Bunion vs What is Big Toe Joint Arthritis ?

Bunion (Hallux Valgus):

A bunion is a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe.
It is often caused by the misalignment of the bones in the foot, which can be due to genetics, wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, or other factors.
Symptoms of a bunion may include pain, swelling, redness, and deformity of the big toe.
Treatment options for bunions can range from conservative measures like wearing wider shoes, using orthotics, and taking over-the-counter pain relievers, to more invasive options like bunionectomy surgery to correct the deformity.
Big Toe Joint Arthritis (Hallux Rigidus):

Big toe joint arthritis refers to the degeneration of the cartilage in the joint at the base of the big toe.
It is typically a result of wear and tear on the joint over time, but it can also be associated with previous injuries or inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
Symptoms of big toe joint arthritis may include pain, stiffness, limited range of motion, and difficulty walking or pushing off with the affected toe.
Treatment for big toe joint arthritis can include conservative approaches such as pain medications, physical therapy, and the use of orthotic devices. In more severe cases, surgical options like joint fusion (arthrodesis) or joint replacement (arthroplasty) may be considered.