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Here are some key features of a Ghazal:

Couplets (Sher): A Ghazal is typically composed of several couplets, also known as "shers." Each sher is a self-contained unit, and the couplets are often thematically linked.

Rhyme Scheme: The rhyming pattern in a Ghazal is A-A, B-B, C-C, and so on. Each sher follows this pattern, creating a musical quality when recited or sung.

Refrain (Radif): The second line of each sher often ends with a refrain, which is a repeated word or phrase. This refrain helps establish the emotional mood and theme of the Ghazal.

Terseness and Elegance: Ghazals are known for their brevity and elegance. They convey deep emotions and complex ideas in a concise and evocative manner.

Emotional Range: While love is a common theme in Ghazals, they can also touch on various other emotions, including pain, loss, spirituality, and philosophical reflection.

Mood and Imagery: Ghazals often evoke vivid imagery and set a particular mood, allowing the reader or listener to immerse themselves in the emotional landscape of the poem.

Classical Music Connection: In addition to being written and read as poetry, Ghazals are often set to music, particularly in classical and semi-classical traditions in South Asia.

Prominent poets like Mir Taqi Mir, Ghalib, Hafez, and Rumi are known for their exquisite Ghazals. In the Indian subcontinent, Mir Taqi Mir and Mirza Ghalib are especially celebrated for their contributions to this art form.

Ghazals continue to be a cherished form of expression in various cultures and are appreciated for their poetic beauty and emotional depth.