AskNASA How Can I Be An Astronaut

Becoming an astronaut is a challenging and competitive process, but it's an achievable goal for those who are dedicated and meet the necessary qualifications. Here are the general steps you can take to become an astronaut with NASA:

1. **Education**: Obtain at least a bachelor's degree in a relevant field. Most NASA astronauts have degrees in engineering, physical science, mathematics, or biological science. However, other degrees in fields like medicine, computer science, and aviation can also be valuable.

2. **Gain Experience**: After completing your education, gain relevant work experience in your chosen field. Typically, NASA looks for candidates with several years of professional experience, preferably in a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics) field. Military or civilian test pilot school graduates may also qualify.

3. **Develop Skills**: Develop skills and qualifications that would be useful for space missions, such as scuba diving, piloting aircraft, and operating complex machinery.

4. **Apply**: Monitor NASA's astronaut selection website for announcements of astronaut candidate openings. When a selection process is open, you can apply through the USAJobs website.

5. **Pass the Selection Process**: If your application is successful, you will be invited to participate in a rigorous selection process, which includes interviews, medical evaluations, and psychological assessments. This process can take several months and involves intense competition.

6. **Training**: If you are selected as an astronaut candidate, you will undergo extensive training at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. Training includes learning about space systems, survival training, and spacewalking, among other things.

7. **Mission Assignment**: After completing your training, you will be eligible for mission assignments. NASA astronauts can go on space missions to the International Space Station, work on upcoming lunar missions, and potentially be part of future crewed missions to Mars.

8. **Continual Learning**: Astronauts need to continuously learn and adapt to new technologies and mission requirements throughout their careers.

Remember, NASA's astronaut selection process is highly competitive, and many applicants do not make it through. It's essential to stay dedicated, develop relevant skills and qualifications, and be persistent in pursuing your dream of becoming an astronaut. Additionally, there are other space agencies and private companies, such as SpaceX and Blue Origin, that also hire astronauts, so keep an eye on their opportunities as well.