Moscow's history can be traced back to the 12th century

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia, and it has a rich and fascinating history that spans over a thousand years. Here is an overview of Moscow's history:

Early History: Moscow's history can be traced back to the 12th century when it was founded as a small settlement. It was first mentioned in historical records in 1147 when Prince Yuri Dolgoruky invited his ally, Prince Svyatoslav Olegovich, to a feast near the Moscow River.

Mongol Rule: In the 13th century, Moscow came under Mongol rule during the Mongol invasion of Russia. This period lasted for about 200 years, during which Moscow was a tributary state and a center of the Mongol administration.