Episode 1504: St Maternus

Background: St. Maternus is believed to have lived in the 1st century AD, during the early years of Christianity.

Early Life and Conversion: Maternus was born in the region of Judea, which is now part of modern-day Israel. He was said to have been a disciple of the apostle Peter, one of the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ. Through his association with Peter, Maternus became an early Christian convert.

Missionary Work: St. Maternus is particularly known for his missionary activities in the regions of Gaul (modern-day France) and Germania (modern-day Germany). He is traditionally considered to be one of the first Christian missionaries in these areas.

Bishop of Cologne: Maternus is reputed to have become the first bishop of Cologne (Köln), a city in present-day Germany. He is often credited with establishing and organizing the early Christian community in the region.

Counsel to St. Helena: According to tradition, Maternus had a significant encounter with St. Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine the Great. It is said that St. Helena sought Maternus' advice during her pilgrimage to the Holy Land.

Death and Veneration: St. Maternus is believed to have died in the early 4th century. He is venerated as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church and is considered the patron saint of Cologne. His feast day is celebrated on September 14th.

Legacy: St. Maternus played a crucial role in the early spread of Christianity in Western Europe, particularly in regions that were not yet heavily Christianized. His missionary efforts are remembered and honored in the Christian tradition.