Quran_ 1. Surah Al-Fatihah (The Opener)_ Arabic and English translation HD

Surah Al-Fatihah, also known simply as "The Opening" or "The Opening Chapter," is the first chapter (Surah) of the Quran, the holy book of Islam. It is considered one of the most important and fundamental chapters in the Quran, and it holds a special place in the hearts and minds of Muslims around the world. Surah Al-Fatihah consists of seven verses and serves as both a prayer and an introduction to the themes and messages of the Quran.

Here is a brief description of each verse of Surah Al-Fatihah:

Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Raheem: This verse is not officially counted as one of the seven verses of Surah Al-Fatihah but is often recited at the beginning of the chapter. It means "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful" and reflects the essence of Allah's attributes as a compassionate and merciful deity.

Alhamdulillahi Rabbil 'Aalameen: This verse praises and acknowledges Allah as the Lord of all the worlds, acknowledging His sovereignty over the entire universe.

Ar-Rahman-ir-Raheem: This verse emphasizes two of Allah's attributes, "The Most Gracious" and "The Most Merciful," highlighting His benevolence and compassion.

Maliki Yawmi-deen: This verse acknowledges Allah as the Master of the Day of Judgment, underscoring the concept of accountability and the final day of reckoning.

Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'een: Here, the believer declares that they worship Allah alone and seek His assistance. This verse emphasizes monotheism and reliance on Allah.

Ihdina-sirat-al-mustaqeem: This verse is a supplication, asking Allah to guide the believer to the straight path. It signifies the importance of seeking guidance and staying on the righteous path.

Sirat-al-latheena an'amta 'alayhim, ghayril-maghdubi 'alayhim wa lad-dalleen: The final verse seeks Allah's guidance to follow the path of those who have received His blessings (the righteous), not the path of those who have gone astray (the disbelievers) or those who have earned His wrath (the disobedient).

Surah Al-Fatihah is often recited in daily prayers and is considered essential for the validity of the Muslim prayer (Salat). It encapsulates the core beliefs of Islam, including monotheism, the Day of Judgment, and the importance of seeking Allah's guidance. This chapter is also used to seek blessings, guidance, and protection in various aspects of life, making it a profound and central part of Islamic worship and spirituality.

Allah
Prophet Muhammad
Quran
Islam
Muslim
Mosque
Salah (prayer)
Hadith
Sunnah
Shahada
Tawhid (Monotheism)
Hajj (Pilgrimage)
Zakat (Charity)
Ramadan
Eid
Jihad
Ummah
Surah
Ayah
Wudu (Ablution)
Halal
Haram
Fasting
Qur'an recitation
Imām
Sufism
Shari'ah
Fatwa
Hafiz (Quran memorizer)
Iftar (breaking fast)
Salat al-Jumu'ah (Friday prayer)
Qibla
Minaret
Muezzin
Dhikr (remembrance of Allah)
Bismillah
Surah Al-Fatihah
Surah Al-Baqarah
Surah Al-Ikhlas
Surah Al-Kahf
Surah Al-Rahman
Surah Al-Nisa
Surah Al-Hajj
Surah Al-Mulk
Surah Al-Nas
Surah Al-Fajr
Surah Al-Duha
Surah Al-Isra
Surah Al-Ma'idah
Surah Al-Tawbah
Surah Al-Anfal
Surah Al-Yusuf
Surah Al-Maryam
Surah Al-Hud
Surah Al-Yunus
Surah Al-Nahl
Surah Al-Ankabut
Surah Al-Baqarah
Surah Al-Furqan
Surah Al-Araf
Surah Al-Qalam
Surah Al-Muzzammil
Surah Al-Muddaththir
Surah Al-Naba
Surah Al-Najm
Surah Al-Infitar
Surah Al-Inshiqaq
Surah Al-Buruj
Surah Al-Hashr
Surah Al-Mumtahina
Surah Al-Mujadila
Surah Al-Humazah
Surah Al-Takwir
Surah Al-Inshiqaq
Surah Al-Mutaffifin
Surah Al-Inshiqaq
Surah Al-Bayyina
Surah Al-Qadr
Surah Al-Alaq
Surah Al-Qalam
Surah Al-Nun
Surah Al-Tariq
Surah Al-Ala
Surah Al-Ghashiyah
Surah Al-Fajr
Surah Al-Balad
Surah Al-Shams
Surah Al-Layl
Surah Al-Duha
Surah Al-Inshirah
Surah Al-Tin
Surah Al-Alaq
Surah Al-Qadr
Surah Al-Bayyina
Surah Al-Zalzalah
Surah Al-Adiyat
Surah Al-Qari'ah
Surah Al-Takathur
Surah Al-Asr
Surah Al-Humazah
Surah Al-Fil
Surah Al-Quraish
Surah Al-Ma'un
Surah Al-Kawthar
Surah Al-Kafirun
Surah Al-Nasr
Surah Al-Lahab
Surah Al-Ikhlas
Surah Al-Falaq
Surah Al-Nas
Qira'at (recitation styles)
Surah Al-Kawthar
Surah Al-Kafirun
Surah Al-Nasr
Surah Al-Lahab
Surah Al-Ikhlas
Surah Al-Falaq
Surah Al-Nas
Tafsir (Quranic exegesis)
Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence)
Aqeedah (creed)
Sunnah (traditions of the Prophet)
Hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet)
Sahaba (companions of the Prophet)
Hadeeth Qudsi (sacred sayings of Allah)
Taqwa (piety)
Ijma' (consensus)
Qiyas (analogical reasoning)
Ijtehad (independent legal reasoning)
Madrasa (Islamic school)
Fiqh Council
Mufti (Islamic jurist)
Fatwā (religious ruling)
Qutb (spiritual leader)
Sufi Orders (Tariqah)
Mawlid (Prophet's birthday celebration)
Zakah (charitable almsgiving)
Sadaqah (voluntary charity)
Sadaqah Jariyah (ongoing charity)
Hajj pilgrimage
Umrah (lesser pilgrimage)
Ihram (pilgrimage dress)
Arafat (standing on the plain of Arafat)
Zamzam (sacred well)
Eid al-Fitr (Festival of Breaking the Fast)
Eid al-Adha (Festival of Sacrifice)
Dhul-Hijjah (Islamic month)
Hijra (Prophet's migration to Medina)
Salat al-Janazah (funeral prayer)
Tahajjud (night prayer)
Sujood (prostration)
Qunoot (supplication during prayer)
Mihrab (prayer niche)
Witr (odd-numbered prayer)
Taraweeh (nightly Ramadan prayer)
Khutbah (sermon)
Adhan (call to prayer)
Iqama (standing for prayer)
Mus'haf (physical copy of the Quran)
Ameen (expression of agreement)
Mubahala (spiritual contest)
Ta'weez (amulet)
Fitna (strife or trial)
Sira (biography of the Prophet)
Dawah (Islamic outreach)
Shirk (associating partners with Allah)
Taubah (repentance)
Dua (supplication)
Barakah (blessing)
Tawakkul (reliance on Allah)
Hijab (modest clothing)
Niqab (face veil)
Halal food
Ramadan Suhoor (pre-dawn meal)
Ramadan Iftar (meal to break the fast)
Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Decree)
Fitrah (ritual purification)
Wudu (ablution)
Tayammum (dry ablution)
Ghusl (ritual bathing)
Qibla compass
Sadaqat al-Fitr (charity before Eid)
Sawm (fasting)
Zakat al-Fitr (charity at the end of Ramadan)
Ayat al-Kursi (verse of the throne)
Baitullah (House of Allah in Mecca)
Hajjar al-Aswad (Black Stone)
Hajar Ismail (Ismail's mother)
Al-Mi'raj (Prophet's Night Journey)
Ashura (10th of Muharram)
Hafsa (one of the Prophet's wives)
Tafsir Ibn Kathir (famous Quranic commentary)
Tafsir al-Jalalayn (Quranic commentary)
Tafsir al-Mazhari (Quranic commentary)
Tafsir al-Qurtubi (Quranic commentary)
Tafsir al-Tabari (Quranic commentary)
Tafsir al-Razi (Quranic commentary)
Tafsir al-Shanqiti (Quranic commentary)
Tafsir al-Tafsir al-Tha'labi (Quranic commentary)
Tafsir al-Tafsir al-Zamakhshari (Quranic commentary)
Ashab al-Kahf (People of the Cave)
Tafsir al-Jassas (Quranic commentary)
Sajda (prostration in the Quran)
Tafsir al-Mazhari (Quranic commentary)
Tafsir al-Qurtubi (Quranic commentary)
Tafsir al-Tabari (Quranic commentary)
Tafsir al-Razi (Quranic commentary)
Tafsir al-Shanqiti (Quranic commentary)
Tafsir al-Tha'labi (Quranic commentary)
Tafsir al-Zamakhshari (Quranic commentary)
Sahih al-Bukhari (authentic Hadith collection)
Sahih Muslim (authentic Hadith collection)
Sunni (largest branch of Islam)
Shia (second-largest branch of Islam)
Sufism (Islamic mysticism)
Tawaf (circumambulation of the Kaaba)
Minbar (pulpit in a mosque)
Niqab (face veil worn by some Muslim women)
Ihram clothing (pilgrimage attire)
Hajj rituals (rituals performed during the pilgrimage)
Taqwa (piety and mindfulness of Allah)
Ihsan (spiritual excellence)
Fiqh al-Jafria (Shia jurisprudence)
Imam Ali (cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad)
Imam Hassan (grandson of the Prophet Muhammad)
Imam Hussain (grandson of the Prophet Muhammad)
Kufa (city in Iraq)
Medina (city of the Prophet's migration)
Mecca (holiest city in Islam)
Islamic calligraphy (artistic writing of Quranic verses)
Taqiyya (Shia practice of concealing beliefs under duress)
Umm al-Kitab (Mother of the Book, a reference to the preserved Tablet)
Shahadah (Islamic declaration of faith)
Masjid al-Haram (the Grand Mosque in Mecca)
Masjid an-Nabawi (the Prophet's Mosque in Medina)
Masjid al-Aqsa (the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem)
Masjid Quba (the Quba Mosque in Medina)
Masjid al-Qiblatayn (the Mosque of the Two Qiblas)
Masjid al-Haramain (the Two Holy Mosques)
Masjid al-Quds (the Mosque in Jerusalem)
Dhulm (oppression or injustice)
Sadaqah Jariyah (ongoing charity)
Dawah (Islamic outreach and invitation)
Fiqh al-Muqarin (comparative Islamic jurisprudence)
Hijrah calendar (Islamic lunar calendar)
Istikhara (prayer for guidance)
Jahiliyyah (pre-Islamic period of ignorance)
Kufr (disbelief or rejection of faith)
Masjid ad-Dirar (Mosque of Dissent)
Mu'adhin (the person who calls to prayer)
Nasheed (Islamic vocal music)
Qira'at al-Sab'ah (the Seven Quranic Readings)
Rajab (Islamic month)
Salat al-Taraweeh (extra prayers during Ramadan)
Talbiyah (pilgrims' declaration during Hajj)
Ulama (Islamic scholars)
Wudu area (ritual purification area in a mosque)
Zakat al-Mal (obligatory charity on wealth)
Ahl al-Kitab (People of the Book, referring to Jews and Christians)
Muharram (the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar)
Quranic memorization (Hifz or memorization of the Quran)
Quranic sciences (study of Quranic interpretation and grammar)
Shura (consultation or mutual decision-making)
Wahhabism (a conservative Islamic movement)
Wali (Islamic guardian or protector)
Umm Salamah (one of the Prophet's wives)
Uthman ibn Affan (third Caliph of Islam)
Khalifa (Islamic Caliphate or leadership)
Madrasah curriculum (Islamic school curriculum)
Mahr (dower or bridal gift)
Masjid al-Qiblatain (Mosque of the Two Qiblas)
Masjid al-Hanafi (Mosque following the Hanafi school)
Masjid al-Maliki (Mosque following the Maliki school)
Masjid al-Shafi'i (Mosque following the Shafi'i school)
Masjid al-Hanbali (Mosque following the Hanbali school)