The Divine Son: Exploring the Messiah's Deity in Hebrews 1
Is the Messiah God? The first chapter of Hebrews presents compelling evidence that he is. In this chapter, the author highlights the Son’s role as the creator and sustainer of the universe, emphasizes the Son’s divine essence, proclaims that the Son is worthy of the worship that belongs only to God, and explicitly identifies the Son as “God” and “Lord/YHWH.” In order to demonstrate each of these points, this video conducts a detailed exegesis of Hebrews 1 and answers objections from unitarians.
Read the article here: https://davidwilber.com/articles/the-divine-son-exploring-the-messiahs-deity-in-hebrews-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
00:00 Introduction
00:37 The Son is the Agent of Creation
04:55 The Son is the Sustainer of the Universe
09:02 The Son Shares the Father’s Divine Essence
12:20 The Son Receives Worship
14:54 The Son is God
17:47 The Son is Eternal
20:29 Conclusion
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Attridge, Harold W. The Epistle to the Hebrews, Hermeneia (Philadelphia, PA: Fortress Press, 1989).
Bauckham, Richard. “Monotheism and Christology in Hebrews 1.” Early Jewish and Christian Monotheism. Loren T. Stuckenbruck & Wendy E. S. North, eds. New York, NY: T&T Clark, 2004.
__________. “The Worship of Jesus in Philippians 2:9-11.” Where Christology Began: Essays on Philippians 2. Louisville, KY: John Knox Press, 1998.
Bauer, Walter. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, rev. and ed. Frederick W. Danker, 4th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2021.
Buzzard, Anthony. Jesus Was Not a Trinitarian: A Call to Return to the Creed of Jesus. Morrow, GA: Restoration Fellowship, 2007.
Chandler, Kegan A. The God of Jesus in Light of Christian Dogma: The Recovery of New Testament Theology. McDonough, GA: Restoration Fellowship, 2016.
Chang, Eric H.H. The Only Perfect Man: The Glory of God in The Face of Jesus Christ, 2nd ed. Np: Christian Disciples Church, 2016.
Date, Christopher M. and Tuggy, Dale. Is Jesus Human and Not Divine?: A Debate. Apollo, PA: Areopagus Books, 2020.
Gray, Patrick and Peeler, Amy. Hebrews: An Introduction and Study Guide. New York, NY: T&T Clark, 2020.
Harris, Murray J. Jesus as God: The New Testament Use of Theos in Reference to Jesus. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 1992.
Jamieson, R. B. The Paradox of Sonship: Christology in the Epistle to the Hebrews. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2021.
Koester, Craig R. Hebrews: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, The Anchor Bible. New York, NY: Doubleday, 2001.
Mackie, Scott D. “Confession of the Son of God in the Exordium of Hebrews.” JSNT 30 (2008): 114-129.
Marsh, Thomas A. The Triune God: A Biblical, Historical, and Theological Study. Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 1994.
McCormack, Bruce. “The Identity of the Son: Karl Barth’s Exegesis of Hebrews 1.1-4 [and Similar Passages].” Christology, Hermeneutics, and Hebrews: Profiles from the History of Interpretation. Jon C. Laansma & Daniel J. Treier, eds. London: T&T Clark, 2012.
Meier, J. P. “Structure and Theology in Heb 1,1-14.” Biblica 66 (1985): 168-189.
Mounce, William D. Greek for the Rest of Us: The Essentials of Biblical Greek, 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2013.
Peeler, Amy L. B. “What Does ‘Father’ Mean: Trinity without Tiers in the Epistle to the Hebrews.” Trinity without Hierarchy: Reclaiming Nicene Orthodoxy in Evangelical Theology. M. F. Bird & S. Harrower, eds. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Academic, 2019.
__________. You Are My Son: The Family of God in the Epistle to the Hebrews. New York, NY: T&T Clark, 2014.
Schreiner, Thomas R. “The Trinity in Hebrews,” SBJT 24.1 (2020): 9-34.
Williamson, Ronald. Philo and the Epistle to the Hebrews. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 1970.
Webster, John. “One Who Is Son: Theological Reflections on the Exordium to the Epistle to the Hebrews.” The Epistle to the Hebrews and Christian Theology, ed. R. Bauckham, et al. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2009.
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