Islam is one of the world's major Religion

Islam is one of the world's major monotheistic religions, with over a billion followers worldwide, known as Muslims. It is based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who Muslims believe received revelations from God (Allah in Arabic) through the angel Gabriel. These revelations are recorded in the holy book of Islam, the Quran.

Key beliefs and practices in Islam include:

1. **Monotheism**: Islam is staunchly monotheistic, believing in the existence of only one God, Allah. Muslims reject any form of polytheism or associating partners with God.

2. **The Quran**: Muslims believe that the Quran is the literal word of God, revealed in Arabic to Prophet Muhammad. It serves as both a religious and legal guide for Muslims, covering various aspects of life, including morality, theology, and law.

3. **Prophets**: Muslims believe that God sent prophets throughout history to guide humanity. These include Adam, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, among others. However, Muslims believe that Muhammad is the final prophet and the "Seal of the Prophets."

4. **Five Pillars of Islam**:
- **Shahada**: The declaration of faith, stating, "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah."
- **Salat**: The practice of ritual prayer performed five times a day facing the Kaaba in Mecca.
- **Zakat**: The obligation to give a portion of one's wealth to those in need, typically 2.5% of savings annually.
- **Sawm**: Fasting during the holy month of Ramadan, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn until sunset.
- **Hajj**: The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, which Muslims are required to undertake at least once in their lifetime if financially and physically able.

5. **Islamic Law (Sharia)**: Sharia is a system of Islamic law that covers various aspects of life, including religious and moral conduct, family law, and criminal law. It is derived from the Quran and the Hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad) and can vary in interpretation among different Islamic scholars and schools of thought.

6. **Sunni and Shia Islam**: Islam has two major branches, Sunni and Shia, which differ in their beliefs regarding the rightful leadership of the Muslim community after the death of Prophet Muhammad.

7. **Islamic Ethics**: Islamic ethics emphasize values such as honesty, humility, generosity, and compassion. Muslims are encouraged to live a life in accordance with these principles.

8. **Jihad**: Jihad is often misunderstood as synonymous with holy war. In Islam, it primarily refers to the struggle or striving to improve oneself and to uphold the values of Islam. While there is a concept of defensive warfare in Islam, it is subject to strict rules and conditions.

It's important to note that Islam is a diverse religion with a wide range of beliefs and practices among its followers. Interpretations and observance can vary, and there are various schools of thought and sects within Islam. Additionally, Islam has played a significant role in shaping the cultures and societies of regions where it is practiced, influencing art, architecture, literature, and more.