Captivating Solar Dance: Unveiling the Sun's Mesmerizing Transformations

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In this video, we delve into the captivating realm of solar activity, chronicling the mesmerizing transformations of the Sun from Aug. 12 to Dec. 22, 2022. This remarkable footage, captured by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), offers a window into the Sun's dynamic behavior and its profound influence on the solar system.

Through a trio of cutting-edge instruments, SDO captures intricate images of the Sun at an astounding rate of every 0.75 seconds. The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) instrument, one of SDO's marvels, records images every 12 seconds across 10 distinct wavelengths of light. This 133-day time-lapse compilation showcases pictures taken at a wavelength of 17.1 nanometers, unveiling the Sun's outermost atmospheric layer, the corona. Condensing 133 days of solar observations into 59 minutes, the video exhibits the passage of vibrant active regions across the Sun's surface as it gracefully rotates. The luminous loops extending above these active regions represent magnetic fields containing searing plasma. These regions also give rise to captivating solar flares, appearing as luminous bursts when magnetic fields reconnect in a process known as magnetic reconnection.

While SDO diligently observes the Sun, there are moments it inevitably misses. Occasional dark frames in the video are attributed to Earth or the Moon momentarily eclipsing SDO as they traverse between the spacecraft and the Sun. Some interruptions may also arise from instrument downtime or data anomalies. Transmitting a staggering 1.4 terabytes of data daily, SDO's commitment to observation remains unwavering. Instances where the Sun appears off-center occurred during SDO's calibration of its instruments.

The entrancing musical backdrop is a seamless blend from Lars Leonhard's album "Geometric Shapes," generously provided by the artist.

Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center
Scott Wiessinger (PAO): Lead Producer
Tom Bridgman (SVS): Lead Visualizer
Scott Wiessinger (PAO): Editor

We invite you to share and download this video at https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14263 freely. While the complete video may be shared without prior consent, please be mindful that specific musical segments and individual visuals may require permission and should not be extracted or remixed for other purposes. Additional information about specific visuals can be found at https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14263. For comprehensive details on NASA's media usage policies, please visit https://nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines.

Video Description:
On the left, the Sun graces the frame, bathed in golden yellow hues, and adorned with delicate wisps extending from its surface. Bright and dark regions interplay, as the Sun rotates gracefully, completing a full rotation in 12 minutes within this time-lapse. Dynamic, ever-shifting bright regions flicker like celestial fires, accompanied by wispy loops that ascend above the surface, their forms ever-changing.

On the right, two outlined squares present magnified views of intriguing Sun regions, adding depth to the visual narrative.

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