3. Cyber Security Important Terms

Cyber Security Important Terms

Malware: Malware, short for malicious software, refers to any software or code designed to exploit, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems or networks. Examples of malware include viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, and spyware. Malware can be distributed through various means, such as email attachments, infected downloads, or compromised websites. Protecting against malware involves using antivirus software, keeping systems and software up to date, and practicing safe browsing habits.

Phishing: Phishing is a type of cyber attack where attackers impersonate legitimate entities, such as banks, social media platforms, or popular websites, to deceive individuals and trick them into revealing sensitive information. Phishing attacks commonly occur through deceptive emails, text messages, or fake websites that appear genuine. The attackers aim to obtain login credentials, financial data, or other personal information. Safeguarding against phishing involves being cautious of suspicious messages, verifying the authenticity of websites, and regularly updating passwords.