Hemorrhoids: Different Types Of Hemorrhoids, External & Internal Hemorrhoida

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anus and lower rectum. They are similar to varicose veins that can develop in other parts of the body. There are two main types of hemorrhoids: internal and external.

* **Internal hemorrhoids** develop inside the rectum. They are not usually painful, but they can bleed. If an internal hemorrhoid prolapses, it may become visible outside the anus.
* **External hemorrhoids** develop under the skin around the anus. They can be painful, itchy, and swollen. If an external hemorrhoid becomes thrombosed, it may develop a blood clot. This can cause severe pain and swelling.

The symptoms of hemorrhoids can vary depending on the type and severity of the hemorrhoid. Some common symptoms include:

* **Bleeding:** This is the most common symptom of hemorrhoids. The bleeding is usually bright red and painless. It may occur during a bowel movement or after wiping.
* **Pain:** External hemorrhoids can be painful, especially when you sit or stand. Internal hemorrhoids are not usually painful, but they can become painful if they prolapse or thrombose.
* **Itching:** External hemorrhoids can be itchy.
* **Swelling:** External hemorrhoids can be swollen.
* **Prolapse:** Internal hemorrhoids can prolapse, which means they bulge outside the anus.

There are a number of things that can increase your risk of developing hemorrhoids. These include:

* **Constipation:** Constipation can put a lot of strain on the veins in the anus and rectum, which can lead to hemorrhoids.
* **Diarrhea:** Diarrhea can also put a strain on the veins in the anus and rectum.
* **Straining during bowel movements:** Straining can put a lot of pressure on the veins in the anus and rectum, which can lead to hemorrhoids.
* **Lifting heavy objects:** Lifting heavy objects can put a lot of pressure on the veins in the anus and rectum, which can lead to hemorrhoids.
* **Pregnancy:** Pregnancy can increase your risk of developing hemorrhoids due to the pressure of the baby on the veins in the pelvis.
* **Age:** Hemorrhoids are more common in older adults.

If you think you may have hemorrhoids, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. There are a number of things you can do to help prevent hemorrhoids, including:

* **Eating a high-fiber diet:** This will help to keep your bowel movements regular and prevent constipation.
* **Drinking plenty of fluids:** This will help to keep your bowel movements soft and prevent constipation.
* **Exercising regularly:** This will help to keep your bowel movements regular and prevent constipation.
* **Avoiding straining during bowel movements:** If you need to strain, try to relax and bear down slowly.
* **Lifting heavy objects with your legs, not your back:** This will help to prevent putting too much pressure on the veins in the anus and rectum.
* **Treating constipation:** If you are constipated, see your doctor for treatment.
* **Losing weight:** If you are overweight or obese, losing weight can help to reduce your risk of developing hemorrhoids.

There are a number of treatments available for hemorrhoids. The best treatment for you will depend on the severity of your hemorrhoids. Some common treatments include:

* **Over-the-counter medications:** There are a number of over-the-counter medications that can help to relieve the symptoms of hemorrhoids, such as pain, itching, and swelling.
* **Prescription medications:** There are also a number of prescription medications that can help to relieve the symptoms of hemorrhoids.
* **Home remedies:** There are a number of home remedies that can help to relieve the symptoms of hemorrhoids, such as applying a warm compress to the affected area or taking a sitz bath.
* **Surgery:** In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat hemorrhoids.

If you have hemorrhoids, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. There are a number of things you can do to help prevent hemorrhoids, and there are a number of treatments available that can relieve the symptoms and help you get back to your normal activities.