What are the five pillars of Islam

The Five Pillars of Islam are the core principles and practices that form the foundation of Muslim faith and serve as a guide for their religious and moral obligations. They are as follows:

Shahada (Faith): The first pillar is the declaration of faith, known as the Shahada, which states, "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger." It affirms the belief in the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad.

Salah (Prayer): Muslims are required to perform five daily prayers facing the Kaaba in Mecca. These prayers, known as Salah, are performed at specific times throughout the day and involve physical movements and recitations from the Quran.

Zakat (Charity): Zakat is the act of giving a portion of one's wealth to those in need. Muslims who possess a certain amount of wealth are obligated to contribute a portion of it to help alleviate poverty and support charitable causes.

Sawm (Fasting): During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs. Fasting is seen as a means of self-discipline, spiritual reflection, and empathy for those who are less fortunate.

Hajj (Pilgrimage): The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, known as Hajj, is a once-in-a-lifetime obligation for physically and financially capable Muslims. It involves performing specific rituals and commemorates the actions of the Prophet Muhammad and other prophets associated with Mecca.