What is a Pilot Balloon? (TMC Practice Question) | ET Tube Intubation

This video breaks down a sample TMC Practice Question about the pilot balloon of an endotracheal tube. What purpose does it serve?
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➡️ Question:
What purpose does the pilot balloon of an endotracheal or tracheostomy tube serve during intubation and airway management?
A. To minimize mucosal trauma during insertion
B. To protect the airway against aspiration
C. To monitor cuff integrity and pressure
D. To help with proper tube positioning

➡️ Rationale:
The cuff of an endotracheal and tracheostomy tube is designed to help seal the airway for protection and facilitate positive pressure ventilation. However, hanging from the cuff is what's known as a pilot balloon which is used to monitor the cuff's integrity and pressure once the tube is in place. It has a valve in which a syringe is attached for the inflation and deflation of the cuff. This can be done simply by pumping air into the cuff for inflation or removing air to deflate the cuff. You should know that, in general, the pilot balloon is not meant to help with tube positioning, preventing aspiration, or minimizing trauma.

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🚑MEDICAL DISCLAIMER
This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult with a physician with any questions that you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you watch in this video. We strive for 100% accuracy, but errors may occur, and medications, protocols, and treatment methods may change over time.

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⏰TIMESTAMPS
0:00 - Intro
0:36 - Practice Question
1:00 - Explanation
1:46 - Correct Answer

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