Joseph Haydn Symphony No 84 In E Flat

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Publication date 1950
Collegium Musicum, Vienna; Anton Heiller
Joseph Haydn was a prominent composer and one of the leading figures of the Classical period. He contributed significantly to the development of instrumental music, especially the symphony. One of his most celebrated pieces is the Symphony No. 84 in E-flat, which is part of his "Paris Symphonies" series.
Born in Austria in 1732, Haydn started his musical journey as a choirboy at St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna. He later worked as a freelance musician and was eventually hired by the wealthy Esterhazy family as their court composer in 1761. Haydn worked for the Esterhazys for almost thirty years, composing numerous works, including operas, oratorios, and instrumental music.
Symphony No. 84 in E-flat was written in 1786 and was commissioned by the French Count d'Ogny, who was a music lover and an admirer of Haydn's work. It is believed that the symphony was written specifically for the Parisian audience, which was known for its love of theatricality and virtuosity. The piece is known for its use of trumpets, drums, and horns, which gives it a grandiosity and pompousness typical of the time.
The symphony is in four movements and opens with a lively and upbeat introduction. The first movement is dominated by the strings, with the brass section providing support and punctuation. The second movement is slower, and the melody is carried by the woodwinds, giving the piece a more delicate and graceful quality. The third movement is a minuet, a popular dance form at the time, and features a more intricate interplay between different sections of the orchestra. The final movement, marked vivace, is a lively and cheerful display of Haydn's skill in composing music that is both sophisticated and playful.
One of the most remarkable aspects of Symphony No. 84 is its use of orchestration. Haydn employed innovative techniques, such as antiphonal writing, where two groups of instruments play against each other in a call and response fashion, to create a sense of tension and drama. This highlights Haydn's mastery of orchestration and his ability to create varied soundscapes within a single piece.
In conclusion, Symphony No. 84 in E-flat is a testament to Haydn's musical genius. It is a charming and complex work with rich instrumentation and intricate melodies that showcase Haydn's skill in composing orchestral music. The piece remains a staple of classical music and continues to be enjoyed by
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