Music Of César Franck

Publication date 1950
E. POWER BIGGS, Organ
Music Of César Franck
1. Prelude, Fugue And Variation, Op. 18
2. Pièce Héroïque
The "Music of César Franck" is a well-known classical music repertoire that includes two notable pieces, "Prelude, Fugue, and Variation, Op. 18" and "Pièce Heroique." Both pieces have significant contributions to the world of classical music, particularly in the area of organ composition.
The "Prelude, Fugue, and Variation, Op. 18," is a three-part composition that was written in 1862 by the Belgian composer, César Franck. The piece showcases Franck's mastery of the fugue style, which comprises a series of alternating melodies that are introduced and then combined into a complex interplay. The constant evolution and development of the melodies, interlocked with frequent changes in tone and tempo, creates an engaging listening experience.
The "Pièce Heroique," on the other hand, is a single-movement piece that was written by Franck in 1926 to celebrate the new organ at Ste. Clotilde de Paris. The piece sets a more somber and introspective mood in comparison the uplifting tone of the "Prelude, Fugue, and Variation, Op. 18." The piece is characterized by an initially solemn and steady opening that gradually builds up to a declamatory and heroic finale, giving the piece a feeling of triumph.
Both pieces require a skilled organist to perform. The complexities of the two compositions call for a performer who can deliver their complexity while maintaining a clear understanding of the harmonies and tonal qualities. In this context, it is essential for the organist not to overpower their performance but reflect the subtleties of Franck's writing.
Franck’s music was an essential part of the French Romantic musical style bubbling up in the 19th century. César Franck was known for his unique harmonic structures and unconventional melodic inversion which inspired a new generation of composers and organists alike, particularly in France. For instance, his influence on French composer Olivier Messiaen can be seen in some of Messiaen’s works, including "La Nativité du Seigneur."
In conclusion, Franck's "Music of César Franck" comprises two marvelous and contrasting organ pieces, "Prelude, Fugue, and Variation, Op. 18" and "Pièce Heroique." Both works showcase Franck's prowess in organ composition and his contributions to the period of Romantic music. These pieces are brimming with complexities and beauty, serving as
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