Low White Blood Cells: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

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Low White Blood Cells: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

In this video, we will discuss low white blood cells, also known as leukopenia. Leukopenia is a condition in which the body does not produce enough white blood cells. White blood cells are important for fighting infection, so a low white blood cell count can make you more susceptible to infections.

We will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of leukopenia. We will also discuss how to prevent leukopenia.

Causes of leukopenia

Cancer treatment, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy
Certain medications, such as antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, and steroids
Autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus
Infections, such as HIV and hepatitis
Bone marrow disorders, such as aplastic anemia and multiple myeloma
Nutritional deficiencies, such as vitamin B12 deficiency
Splenomegaly, which is an enlarged spleen

Symptoms of leukopenia

Fever
Chills
Fatigue
Sore throat
Mouth sores
Easy bruising
Frequent infections
Treatment for leukopenia

The treatment for leukopenia depends on the underlying cause. If leukopenia is caused by cancer treatment, the doctor may reduce the dose of chemotherapy or radiation therapy. If the leukopenia is caused by a medication, the doctor may switch to a different medication. If the leukopenia is caused by an autoimmune disease, the doctor may prescribe medications to suppress the immune system. If the leukopenia is caused by an infection, the doctor will treat the infection with antibiotics. If the leukopenia is caused by a bone marrow disorder, the doctor may recommend a bone marrow transplant.

Preventing leukopenia

Eat a healthy diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Get regular exercise.
Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
Get vaccinated against common infections, such as the flu and pneumonia.
See your doctor for regular checkups.