The Is Ought Problem Explained

The Is Ought Problem Explained. AKA Hume's law AKA Hume's guillotine. AKA Hume's Razor AKA Hume's Logic Razor

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The is–ought problem, as articulated by the Scottish philosopher and historian David Hume, states that many writers make claims about what ought to be, based on statements about what is. Hume found that there seems to be a significant difference between positive statements (about what is) and prescriptive or normative statements (about what ought to be), and that it is not obvious how one can coherently move from descriptive statements to prescriptive ones. The is–ought problem is also known as Hume's law or Hume's guillotine.

A similar view is defended by G. E. Moore's open-question argument, intended to refute any identification of moral properties with natural properties. This so-called naturalistic fallacy stands in contrast to the views of ethical naturalists.

The is–ought problem is closely related to the fact–value distinction in epistemology. Though the terms are often used interchangeably, academic discourse concerning the latter may encompass aesthetics in addition to ethics.

philosophy moral

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%E2%80%93ought_problem#:~:text=The%20is%E2%80%93ought%20problem%2C%20as,on%20statements%20about%20what%20is.&text=The%20is%E2%80%93ought%20problem%20is,fact%E2%80%93value%20distinction%20in%20epistemology.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_razor
https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Logical_razor

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