C section or cesarean Section

A Cesarean section, also known as a C-section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions made in the mother's abdomen and uterus. It is typically performed when a vaginal delivery is not possible or safe for the mother or baby.

During a C-section, the mother is given anesthesia to numb the lower half of her body. The surgeon then makes a horizontal or vertical incision in the lower abdomen, usually just above the pubic hairline. The surgeon then cuts through the layers of tissue until the uterus is reached. The surgeon will then make an incision in the uterus and carefully deliver the baby through this opening.

After the baby is delivered, the umbilical cord is cut, and the placenta is removed. The surgeon then stitches the uterus and abdomen closed using dissolvable sutures, and the incision is covered with a sterile dressing.

Recovery after a C-section typically involves a longer hospital stay and a longer recovery period than with a vaginal delivery. Mothers may experience some pain, discomfort, and fatigue, and will need to limit their activity and avoid heavy lifting for several weeks. Pain medications and other supportive measures such as physical therapy or counseling may be recommended to help with recovery.

C-sections are generally safe, but like any surgery, they do carry some risks, such as bleeding, infection, and complications related to anesthesia. It's important for expectant mothers to discuss their options for delivery with their healthcare provider and to understand the risks and benefits of both vaginal delivery and C-section.