What does the easing of COVID restrictions mean for China?

China has announced nationwide relaxations to its draconian zero-covid policy in the strongest indication so far that the country is readying its people to live with the disease three years into the coronavirus pandemic. In a sharp rollback of some of the most stringent COVID-19 curbs, China's national health authority on Wednesday announced a string of measures, including limiting the scale of lockdown to individual apartment floors and buildings, instead of entire districts and neighborhoods. "Asymptomatic persons and mild cases can be isolated at home while strengthening health monitoring, and they can transfer to designated hospitals for treatment in a timely manner if their condition worsens," the National Health Commission said in a statement. The relaxations come after large-scale protests across the country in recent weeks against the Chinese government's harsh COVID-19 policy.

Last week, several cities in China loosened some COVID restrictions, following Beijing's cue after weeks of public frustration. The rare protests, which started against the ruling Communist Party's zero-COVID approach, soon escalated with demonstrators calling for more political freedoms. Some even demanded that President Xi Jinping resign. The protests, that took place in major cities on the mainland, were met with a clampdown from the authorities. China's strict coronavirus strategy has been blamed for upending normal life, travel and employment in the Asian nation where the virus first originated. At first, China's strategy did keep case numbers and deaths very low by comparison with most other countries, despite its vast size and early exposure to the virus. However, the drawback, in a country whose available vaccines are not considered the best, was that this dramatically slowed the process of gradual public exposure to the virus.

With most people inoculated or exposed to the virus and the number of deaths as a share of the total COVID caseload slumping, most countries across the world have opened up in hopes of learning to live with the virus. But China had stuck to its "zero-Covid" strategy until now.