mozART - Fantasy | Classical Music

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, full Johann Chrysostom Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, baptized Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, (born January 27, 1756, Salzburg, Archdiocese of Salzburg [Austria] - died December 5, 1791, Vienna), the famous Austrian as a composer. of the greatest composers in the history of Western music. Together with Haydn and Beethoven, he brought the development of the Viennese classical school to its peak. Unlike any other composer in the history of music, he wrote in every genre of music of his time and was well versed in each of them. His taste, power of style and style of expression made him the highest of composers; however, it can also be said that his music was written to suit the tastes of a particular audience. Mozart is often called Wolfgang Amadé or Wolfgang Gottlieb. His father, Leopold, came from a famous family (from which he was descended), which included architects and writers. Leopold was the author of the famous violin manual, which was published the same year Mozart was born. His mother, Anna Maria Pertl, came from a bourgeois family that worked in the city administration. Mozart and his sister Maria Anna ("Nannerl") were the only two of their seven children to survive.
The boy's musical talent was remarkable. At three, he plays the guitar, at four he plays short chords, and at five he writes. There are stories about his perfect memory, about the fact that he wrote a piece of music at the age of five, about his taste and understanding (he played the trumpet). Before he was six years old, his father took him to Nannerl, also very talented, in Munich to play at the Bavarian court, and a few months later, they went to Vienna and heard him at the royal court. and in beautiful houses.
. But a large Mass and program (probably K 139/47a) was given well at court and the dedication of the orphanage was entrusted to him. The finta semplice was given the following year, 1769, to the archdiocese of Salzburg. In October, Mozart was appointed honorary Konzertmeister at the Salzburg court.
At the time of his death, Mozart was considered not only as the greatest composer of the time, but also as a composer of fearless and "hard things"; Don Giovanni in particular is seen as complicated and disinterested, and his chamber music calls for exceptional skill on the part of its performers. Constanze often sold his surviving manuscripts, which included many unpublished works, to André's company in Offenbach, which produced prints in the 19th century. But Mozart's name was such that even before the end of the century year 18, two houses have started the main editions of his music. Important biographies appeared in 1798 and 1828, the latter of Constanze's second husband; The first scholarly biography, by Otto Jahn, was published in Mozart's centenary in 1856. The first edition of Köchel's catalog followed six years later, and the first complete edition of his music began in 1877. The best works in the repertoire in the 19th century are the three operas most capable of changing the public taste - Le nozze di Figaro, Don Giovanni and Die Zauberflöte - and the orchestra works closest to the spirit and romantic period - less - piano. concertos (Beethoven wrote one cadenzas for the one in D minor) and the last three songs. It was in the 20th century that Mozart's music began to be widely re-examined. Although until the middle of the century Mozart was still regarded as Beethoven's superior in many respects, in the advanced historical opinion of the late 20th century, he came to be seen as a making a dramatic, perhaps even unprecedented, statement. time interval. The culture of the image of the child prodigy turned refined by the artist, who could miraculously imagine the whole work in his head before putting pen to paper (while distorting the truth), gave way to an image of courage , painfully created and large people. understanding, whose complex psychology requires research by writers, historians, and scholars. The 1980 play Amadeus (written by Peter Shaffer) and especially its 1984 film version (directed by Miloš Forman), although they did a lot to promote interest in Mozart, supported some legends, known and even as a grew up, Mozart remained a carefree child. . the acceptance of divinely inspired music and that Salieri caused his untimely death. Despite this and the overwhelming influence of Mozart's legacy, humanity has its blood sometimes coming out with incredible force.

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